PNS 1 Modules 1&2

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following client actions indicates a need for further teaching when using a cane?

  • The client holds the cane on the right side of the body. (correct)
  • The client holds the cane 6 inches laterally from the foot.
  • The client moves the weaker leg toward the cane first.
  • The client always keeps two support points on the floor.

What is the nurse's priority when providing care to a patient with abdominal pain and diarrhea?

  • Place the client in a positive pressure room
  • Place the client on contact precautions (correct)
  • Place the client on droplet precautions
  • Place the client on airborne precautions

Which intervention is appropriate for a client who has diarrhea?

  • Requiring visitors to wear an isolation gown and N95 mask.
  • Wearing a mask when providing care to this client.
  • Placing the client in a shared room with a client who is recovering from surgery.
  • Use of dedicated or disposable equipment in this client's room. (correct)

When is it appropriate for the nurse to use an alcohol-based product to disinfect hands?

<p>Before donning gloves when assessing a client's temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personal protective equipment (PPE) would be appropriate to wear when providing care to a client with diarrhea?

<p>Single-use disposable gown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further education regarding crutch safety?

<p>When using the crutches, my arms must be straight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cane Use

  • Holding the cane on the right side of the body is incorrect technique for a client with right-sided weakness.
  • Moving the weaker leg toward the cane first is the correct approach.
  • Holding the cane 6 inches laterally from the foot is the correct technique.
  • Keeping two support points on the floor at all times is the correct technique.

Dehydration & Precautions

  • Contact precautions are the priority when caring for a patient experiencing abdominal pain, cramping, foul-smelling, and watery diarrhea, especially when considering recent amoxicillin use for pneumonia.

Infection Control

  • Using dedicated or disposable equipment in a patient's room is an appropriate intervention to help prevent the spread of infections.
  • The primary use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer is before donning gloves when assessing a client's temperature.
  • Alcohol-based sanitizers are not suitable for visibly soiled hands and should not replace proper handwashing with soap and water.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • A single-use disposable gown is the appropriate PPE when caring for a client with abdominal pain, cramping, foul-smelling, and watery diarrhea.
  • Sterile surgical gloves are not recommended in this situation, and clean gloves are preferred.

Crutch Safety

  • It's crucial to wear nonskid shoes when walking with crutches for safety.
  • Always have spare crutches and tips available for potential replacements.
  • Keeping arms bent when using crutches is essential to maintain balance and support.
  • Avoid using someone else's crutches.

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