PNS 1 Modules 1&2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following client actions indicates a need for further teaching when using a cane?

  • The client holds the cane on the right side of the body. (correct)
  • The client holds the cane 6 inches laterally from the foot.
  • The client moves the weaker leg toward the cane first.
  • The client always keeps two support points on the floor.
  • What is the nurse's priority when providing care to a patient with abdominal pain and diarrhea?

  • Place the client in a positive pressure room
  • Place the client on contact precautions (correct)
  • Place the client on droplet precautions
  • Place the client on airborne precautions
  • Which intervention is appropriate for a client who has diarrhea?

  • Requiring visitors to wear an isolation gown and N95 mask.
  • Wearing a mask when providing care to this client.
  • Placing the client in a shared room with a client who is recovering from surgery.
  • Use of dedicated or disposable equipment in this client's room. (correct)
  • When is it appropriate for the nurse to use an alcohol-based product to disinfect hands?

    <p>Before donning gloves when assessing a client's temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal protective equipment (PPE) would be appropriate to wear when providing care to a client with diarrhea?

    <p>Single-use disposable gown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further education regarding crutch safety?

    <p>When using the crutches, my arms must be straight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cane Use

    • Holding the cane on the right side of the body is incorrect technique for a client with right-sided weakness.
    • Moving the weaker leg toward the cane first is the correct approach.
    • Holding the cane 6 inches laterally from the foot is the correct technique.
    • Keeping two support points on the floor at all times is the correct technique.

    Dehydration & Precautions

    • Contact precautions are the priority when caring for a patient experiencing abdominal pain, cramping, foul-smelling, and watery diarrhea, especially when considering recent amoxicillin use for pneumonia.

    Infection Control

    • Using dedicated or disposable equipment in a patient's room is an appropriate intervention to help prevent the spread of infections.
    • The primary use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer is before donning gloves when assessing a client's temperature.
    • Alcohol-based sanitizers are not suitable for visibly soiled hands and should not replace proper handwashing with soap and water.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • A single-use disposable gown is the appropriate PPE when caring for a client with abdominal pain, cramping, foul-smelling, and watery diarrhea.
    • Sterile surgical gloves are not recommended in this situation, and clean gloves are preferred.

    Crutch Safety

    • It's crucial to wear nonskid shoes when walking with crutches for safety.
    • Always have spare crutches and tips available for potential replacements.
    • Keeping arms bent when using crutches is essential to maintain balance and support.
    • Avoid using someone else's crutches.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential techniques related to cane use for clients with mobility issues, as well as important precautions for infection control in healthcare settings. It emphasizes the correct methods for walking with a cane and the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of infection when treating patients. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics.

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