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Questions and Answers
At what age can a child typically show the ability to contain their expression of anger or frustration when the source is removed?
At what age can a child typically show the ability to contain their expression of anger or frustration when the source is removed?
What emotional recognition skill can a child typically demonstrate between 13-18 months?
What emotional recognition skill can a child typically demonstrate between 13-18 months?
Which behavior indicates that a child is receptive to the emotions of others at 7-12 months?
Which behavior indicates that a child is receptive to the emotions of others at 7-12 months?
What is a typical emotional response of a child aged 19-24 months when they make a mistake?
What is a typical emotional response of a child aged 19-24 months when they make a mistake?
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Which of the following skills is generally NOT expected from children aged 7-12 months?
Which of the following skills is generally NOT expected from children aged 7-12 months?
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At what age can a child typically begin to look for completely hidden objects?
At what age can a child typically begin to look for completely hidden objects?
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Which ability is typically observed in children aged 13-18 months?
Which ability is typically observed in children aged 13-18 months?
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What cognitive skill is demonstrated when a child asks 'Why?' questions?
What cognitive skill is demonstrated when a child asks 'Why?' questions?
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At what age can a child generally differentiate between shorter and taller items?
At what age can a child generally differentiate between shorter and taller items?
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What does a child typically do at 19-24 months regarding daily practices?
What does a child typically do at 19-24 months regarding daily practices?
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Which activity is common for a child aged 0-6 months?
Which activity is common for a child aged 0-6 months?
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Which ability is evident when a child returns their toys to the right place?
Which ability is evident when a child returns their toys to the right place?
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At what age do children typically start to understand concepts of proximity, such as knowing which item is nearer?
At what age do children typically start to understand concepts of proximity, such as knowing which item is nearer?
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What is the significance of the differentiation between means and ends in child development?
What is the significance of the differentiation between means and ends in child development?
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At what age can a child typically follow one-step instructions without gestures?
At what age can a child typically follow one-step instructions without gestures?
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What characteristic defines the coordination of reactions stage in child development?
What characteristic defines the coordination of reactions stage in child development?
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In the tertiary circular reactions stage, how does Piaget describe the child's behavior?
In the tertiary circular reactions stage, how does Piaget describe the child's behavior?
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What is an example of expressive language a child is expected to show at 7-12 months?
What is an example of expressive language a child is expected to show at 7-12 months?
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Which of the following skills is typically developed first in children aged 0-6 months?
Which of the following skills is typically developed first in children aged 0-6 months?
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What begins to develop during the internalization of schemes stage?
What begins to develop during the internalization of schemes stage?
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At what age does a child generally start using possessive pronouns?
At what age does a child generally start using possessive pronouns?
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At around what age does a child begin to show goal orientation?
At around what age does a child begin to show goal orientation?
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What is highlighted as an important aspect of development in the tertiary circular reactions stage?
What is highlighted as an important aspect of development in the tertiary circular reactions stage?
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A child points to 5 body parts when asked. This behavior is expected at what age?
A child points to 5 body parts when asked. This behavior is expected at what age?
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What does the term 'first proper intelligence' refer to in Piaget's theory?
What does the term 'first proper intelligence' refer to in Piaget's theory?
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Which statement accurately describes language development at age 19-24 months?
Which statement accurately describes language development at age 19-24 months?
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Which stage marks the transition into the preoperational stage of development?
Which stage marks the transition into the preoperational stage of development?
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What is a common expressive language behavior observed in children aged 13-18 months?
What is a common expressive language behavior observed in children aged 13-18 months?
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Which of the following is NOT an expected behavior for a child aged 7-12 months?
Which of the following is NOT an expected behavior for a child aged 7-12 months?
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At what age is a child likely to recall having been to a place before?
At what age is a child likely to recall having been to a place before?
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Which behavior indicates a child's ability to recognize familiar people at 0-6 months?
Which behavior indicates a child's ability to recognize familiar people at 0-6 months?
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What activity might a child aged 19-24 months engage in to demonstrate planning and organizing skills?
What activity might a child aged 19-24 months engage in to demonstrate planning and organizing skills?
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Which skill is typically demonstrated by a child who is 19-24 months old in the context of logical reasoning?
Which skill is typically demonstrated by a child who is 19-24 months old in the context of logical reasoning?
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Which of the following behaviors is expected from children between 19-24 months in relation to semantic memory?
Which of the following behaviors is expected from children between 19-24 months in relation to semantic memory?
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What type of activity is indicative of a child's creative thought at the age of 19-24 months?
What type of activity is indicative of a child's creative thought at the age of 19-24 months?
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What is a common misconception about child memory skills at 13-18 months?
What is a common misconception about child memory skills at 13-18 months?
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At what age do children typically start to memorize gestures from action songs?
At what age do children typically start to memorize gestures from action songs?
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What ability is exhibited by an infant at the end of 6 months regarding self-care?
What ability is exhibited by an infant at the end of 6 months regarding self-care?
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At what age does a child typically stop using a feeding bottle?
At what age does a child typically stop using a feeding bottle?
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Which developmental skill is expected in a child aged 19-24 months?
Which developmental skill is expected in a child aged 19-24 months?
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Which self-care activity requires assistance for children aged 13-18 months?
Which self-care activity requires assistance for children aged 13-18 months?
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What indicates a 19-24 month old child's toilet training progress?
What indicates a 19-24 month old child's toilet training progress?
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What is a key self-care skill for children aged 7-12 months?
What is a key self-care skill for children aged 7-12 months?
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Which behavior is common for 13-18 month old children when dressing?
Which behavior is common for 13-18 month old children when dressing?
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What self-feeding skill characterizes a 13-18 month old child?
What self-feeding skill characterizes a 13-18 month old child?
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What is a significant cognitive milestone in Piaget's sensorimotor stage for children?
What is a significant cognitive milestone in Piaget's sensorimotor stage for children?
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At what age do children typically begin to drink from a cup without assistance?
At what age do children typically begin to drink from a cup without assistance?
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Study Notes
Infant and Toddler Physical Development
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0-6 months: Infants startle to loud sounds, visually track moving objects up and down, and react to pain or temperature changes. They may withdraw or show surprise with unfamiliar sensations. They show pleasure reactions to delicious tastes and smells, and displeasure when they don't like something.
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7-12 months: Infants push and pull moderately heavy objects. They independently sit and crawl. They stand, squat, and walk with support. Increased stamina allows for more active play. Babies are able to walk sideways using furniture for support, walk without support, cruise, and take steps. Later they walk backwards, up stairs with help, down stairs with help.
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13-18 months: Toddlers independently walk; walk backward, and up/down stairs with assistance. They climb on things, kick a ball with limited control, and throw a ball with limited control. Increased activity and physical abilities are demonstrated.
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19-24 months: Toddlers walk up and down stairs independently. They can jump, run, and throw a ball with more control. They can dance and swim for prolonged periods.
Infant and Toddler Cognitive Development
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Birth-6 weeks: Infants coordinate sensation and action through reflexive behaviors like sucking, eye following, and grasping.
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6 weeks-4 months: Infants develop habits and primary circular reactions—repeating actions that initially occurred by chance (e.g., repeatedly moving hand).
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4-8 months: Infants develop secondary circular reactions—repeating actions that bring pleasurable results (e.g., grasping for a rattle). They coordinate vision and prehension, intentionally grasping for objects.
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8-12 months: Coordination of vision and touch and hand-eye coordination develops. Infants understand means and ends and begin to plan steps to meet objectives—representing the dawn of logic. They conduct pseudo-experiments, exploring the properties of objects.
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12-18 months: Infants become intrigued with the many properties of objects; they show curiosity to explore. They develop new ways to meet goals and conduct pseudo-experiments.
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18-24 months: Infants use symbols and develop primitive forms of creativity—an internal representational system is developing. They symbolize the problem-solving sequence before acting.
Infant and Toddler Socio-Emotional Development:
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0-6 months: Infants express emotions (happiness, sadness, hunger) through various cries and movements. They show excitement or pleasure with movement and facial expressions. They like playing with water and show fear/hesitation towards strangers.
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7-12 months: Infants are more expressive, more responsive to social interactions, and display various emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, and fear) through cries, smiles, and other expressions. They start to show affection and prefer familiar people.
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13-18 months: Infants demonstrate increased self-regulation skills, ability to calm down, and follow simple routines. They can express emotions (shame, pride, guilt).
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19-24 months: Infants are more aware of others feelings, understand simple rules, show more developed self-awareness, and show more complex emotional behaviors. They can show affection to familiar people.
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Description
This quiz explores the key milestones in physical development for infants and toddlers from birth to 24 months. It covers sensory responses in early infancy, as well as motor skills and physical abilities as they grow. Test your knowledge on how babies and toddlers evolve physically during their crucial first two years.
