Inequality Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an inequality?

A mathematical sentence that compares expressions.

Which of the following are inequality symbols?

  • <
  • >
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the key phrase for ≤?

  • At least
  • Less than or equal to (correct)
  • Greater than
  • More than
  • What is a solution of an inequality?

    <p>A value that makes the inequality true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of all solutions called?

    <p>Solution set.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a closed circle represent on a graph?

    <p>It represents when using greater than or equal to and less than or equal to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an open circle represent on a graph?

    <p>It represents greater than or just less than.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subtraction property of inequalities?

    <p>Subtract the same number from both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the subtraction property?

    <p>y + 8 ≤ 5 leads to y ≤ -3 after subtracting 8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the addition property state?

    <p>Adding the same number to each side of the inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of the addition property.

    <p>x - 6 ≥ -10 leads to x ≥ -4 after adding 6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the multiplication and division property entail?

    <p>Multiply or divide both sides by the same number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example for multiplication/division.

    <p>y ÷ 8 &gt; 5 leads to y &gt; 40 after multiplying both sides by 8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When multiplying both sides of an inequality by a negative number, do you flip the inequality symbol?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dividing by a negative number follows the same rule as multiplying by a negative number.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multi-step inequality?

    <p>Simplify each side if necessary and use order of operations in reverse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of a multi-step inequality.

    <p>2x - 4 ≥ 8 leads to x ≥ 6 after simplifying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when you have variables on both sides of an inequality?

    <p>Get variables on their own sides, same as for the constants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example with variables on both sides of an inequality.

    <p>6x - 5 leads to isolating x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Inequality

    • An inequality is a mathematical sentence that expresses a relationship between two expressions.

    Inequality Symbols

    • Common symbols include:
      • Less than: <
      • Greater than: >
      • Less than or equal to: ≤
      • Greater than or equal to: ≥

    Key Phrases for Inequality Symbols

    • Greater than: indicates one quantity exceeds another.
    • More than: synonymous with greater than.
    • Less than or equal to (≤): implies a value is at most a certain limit.
    • Greater than or equal to (≥): suggests a value is at least a certain threshold.

    Solution of Inequality

    • A solution of an inequality is a value that, when substituted into the inequality, results in a true statement.

    Solution Set

    • The collection of all possible solutions to an inequality is referred to as the solution set.

    Closed Circle in Graphs

    • A closed circle is used in graphing for inequalities with "greater than or equal to" (≥) and "less than or equal to" (≤) indicating that the endpoint value is included in the solution.

    Open Circle in Graphs

    • An open circle represents inequalities using "greater than" (>) or "less than" (<), indicating that the endpoint value is not included in the solution.

    Subtraction Property of Inequalities

    • When solving inequalities, subtracting the same number from both sides maintains the inequality.

    Example of Subtraction Property

    • For the inequality y + 8 ≤ 5:
      • Subtracting 8 from both sides gives y ≤ -3.

    Addition Property of Inequalities

    • Adding the same number to both sides of an inequality does not change the inequality's direction.

    Example of Addition Property

    • For the inequality x - 6 ≥ -10:
      • Adding 6 to both sides yields x ≥ -4.

    Multiplication and Division Property

    • Multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by the same non-zero number preserves the inequality's direction.

    Example of Multiplication and Division

    • For the inequality y ÷ 8 > 5:
      • Multiplying both sides by 8 results in y > 40.

    Multiplying by a Negative Number

    • When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number, the direction of the inequality symbol must be flipped to maintain a true statement.

    Dividing by a Negative Number

    • This follows the same rule as multiplying by a negative number: the inequality symbol flips direction.

    Multi-step Inequality

    • To solve multi-step inequalities:
      • Simplify each side if necessary.
      • Apply the order of operations in reverse.

    Example of Multi-step Inequality

    • For the inequality 2x - 4 ≥ 8:
      • Adding 4 and dividing by 2 results in x ≥ 6.

    Variables on Both Sides

    • To solve inequalities with variables on both sides, rearranging is necessary to isolate the variables similarly to constants.

    Example with Variables on Both Sides

    • For the expression 6x - 5, isolate the variable as demonstrated in multi-step solutions.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of inequalities, including their symbols and interpretations. This quiz covers key phrases, solution sets, and graphing techniques related to inequalities. Test your understanding and improve your mathematical skills regarding inequalities.

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