Questions and Answers
What does ANSI stand for?
What does ASTM stand for?
American Society for Testing and Materials International
What does CSI stand for?
Concrete Specifications Institute
What does ICC stand for?
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What does IOS stand for?
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What does NIBS stand for?
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What does NIST stand for?
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What does UL stand for?
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What are the four sources for standards of practice?
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What is the purpose of a guide in standards?
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What is the definition of practice in standards?
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What do tests rely on in standards?
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Breaking building codes is the same as breaking the law.
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What is the need for standards?
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The four levels of standards are company, government, industry/subsector, and __________.
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Which legal principle of ASTM development involves iterations and votes?
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What does indemnify mean?
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Who were the first to write codes?
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What was the second major list of codes in response to?
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What was the third major list of codes related to?
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What prompted the fourth major list of codes?
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Historical problems with codes include multiplicity and lack of uniformity, which were mostly solved by __________.
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What does UBC stand for?
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What was the new, consolidated ICC initiated?
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What does BOCA stand for?
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What does ICBO stand for?
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What does SBBCI stand for?
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What was the first international code?
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What does OSHA stand for?
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What does ASTM E 119 measure?
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The ten needs for code updates include understanding load path, protecting the roof system, protecting the building envelope, and __________.
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What is CSI Masterformat?
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Study Notes
Industry Standards & Codes
- ANSI stands for American National Standards Institute, responsible for producing standards for U.S. national standards.
- ASTM, the American Society for Testing and Materials International, develops ASTM Standards often with cosponsors for various fields.
- CSI refers to the Concrete Specifications Institute, which sets specifications related to concrete.
- ICC is the International Code Council, involved in the development of building safety codes.
- IOS means International Organization for Standardization, an entity focused on standardizing diverse industries globally.
- NIBS stands for the National Institute of Building Sciences, which aims to improve building performance.
- NIST refers to the National Institutes of Standards and Technology, an agency that develops and promotes measurement standards.
- UL, or Underwriters Laboratories, tests products for safety and performance standards.
Sources of Standards
- National consensus standards, such as ASTM, represent one of the four main sources for standards of practice.
- Building codes are crucial for ensuring safety in construction.
- Manufacturer literature provides essential guidance for installation and maintenance.
- Recent technical literature obligates designers to stay informed about the latest developments.
Importance of Standards
- Standards are necessary for safety and promote economic efficiency in the industry.
Levels of Standards
- Four levels of standards include:
- Company specific standards
- Government standards (e.g., OSHA, TxDOT, GSA)
- Industry/subsector standards (e.g., ACI)
- Consensus standards, like ASTM, which involve diverse expert committees.
ASTM Development Principles
- ASTM's development follows four legal principles:
- Due process ensures that iterations and votes are collected
- No trade restraint allows fair competition
- Diverse experts must be involved in the process
- Indemnification protects authors from legal claims.
Historical Code Development
- The first codes were written by the Babylonians.
- The second significant code list emerged in response to the Bubonic Plague, improving sewage systems.
- The railroad era led to the third list of codes focusing on mechanical engineering, particularly pressure vessels.
- Fire safety codes, the fourth significant list, developed following major fires in London and Chicago.
Issues with Codes
- Historical problems included multiplicity and lack of uniformity, partially resolved by the International Building Code (IBC).
- Codes are often slow to update, typically requiring around ten years for revisions.
- Inspectors face difficulties as no one can know all existing codes.
Specific Codes and Organizations
- UBC stands for Uniform Building Code.
- The consolidated ICC was initiated in 1994 and completed in 2003, formed from BOCA, ICBO, and SBBCI.
- BOCA is short for Building Officials and Code Administrators.
- ICBO stands for International Conference of Building Officials.
- SBBCI refers to the Southern Building Code Congress International.
- The first international code introduced was the International Plumbing Code in 1995.
OSHA
- OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, an agency focusing on workplace safety.
Fire Resistance Ratings
- Fire resistance ratings per ASTM E 119 define a system's fire-resistive properties, measuring duration under controlled fire exposure until critical failure occurs.
Needs for Code Updates
- Key needs for updating codes include addressing load paths for natural disasters, enhancing structural protection, utilizing new technologies, and improving mapping for floodplain management.
CSI Masterformat
- The CSI Masterformat is an organizational structure for topics related to technical literature and specifications, primarily for commercial buildings, recognized globally as top-tier for materials and methods.
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Test your knowledge of important industry standards and codes with this set of flashcards. Each card features a key term along with its definition, providing a quick and effective way to learn essential information. Perfect for students and professionals alike!
