Industry Analysis and Features
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Questions and Answers

An ______ is a collection of businesses that provide similar goods and services.

industry

Industries play a critical role in economic ______, job creation, and innovation.

development

The ______ industry is an example of a production-based activity.

automobile

Industries rely on varying levels of ______ to improve production, cut costs, and enhance product quality.

<p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capital-intensive industries, such as ______ production, require large initial investments.

<p>steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industries are focused on meeting ______ demand by producing goods and services consumers need.

<p>market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective management of the ______ chain is essential for efficient movement of raw materials, components, and finished goods.

<p>supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ industry must follow strict health and safety regulations due to its products and processes.

<p>pharmaceutical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Industry

A collection of businesses providing similar goods and services.

Production-Based Activities

Industries focus on producing goods/services by adding value to raw materials.

Use of Technology

Industries rely on technology to improve production and product quality.

Capital Investment

Industries often need significant investment in equipment and infrastructure.

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Labor and Employment

Industries provide various employment opportunities for skilled to unskilled labor.

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Market Orientation

Industries focus on fulfilling market demands for goods and services.

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Supply Chain and Logistics

Management of movement of raw materials and products is crucial in industries.

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Regulation and Compliance

Industries must adhere to government regulations and industry-specific guidelines.

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Study Notes

Industry Analysis

  • An industry is a collection of businesses providing similar goods or services.
  • Industries convert raw materials to useful goods, a vital role in economic growth.
  • They are categorized by product type, processes, and markets served.

Features of Industry

  • Production-Based Activities: Industries produce goods or services, often adding value to raw materials (e.g., manufacturing).
  • Use of Technology: Technology improves production, cuts costs, and enhances product quality.
    • Some industries rely heavily on technology, such as IT.
    • Others rely less on advanced technology.
  • Capital Investment: Industries often require substantial investments in machinery, equipment and infrastructure.
    • Capital-intensive industries (e.g., steel) have higher initial costs compared to service-based industries.
  • Labour and Employment: Industries provide employment opportunities.
    • The type of labor (skilled or unskilled) varies per industry.
    • Examples: IT (skilled software developers) and textiles (skilled/semi-skilled workers).
  • Market Orientation: Industries aim to satisfy market demand.
    • Some are consumer-focused (FMCG).
    • Others are business-to-business (e.g. heavy machinery).
  • Supply Chain and Logistics: Effective supply chains are essential for smooth flow of materials and goods between suppliers, manufacturers and markets.
    • Industries like automobiles depend on global supply chains.
  • Regulation and Compliance: Industries must adhere to governmental regulations (e.g., environmental, safety, labor).
    • Industries like pharmaceuticals have strict standards.

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Description

Explore the characteristics and importance of various industries in the economy. This quiz covers aspects such as production activities, technology use, capital investment, and employment opportunities. Test your knowledge on how industries contribute to economic growth.

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