Industry 4.0 and IIoT Data Delivery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Quality of Service (QoS) level that is used when neither packet loss nor message duplication is allowed?

  • Exactly once delivery (correct)
  • At most twice delivery
  • At most once delivery
  • At least once delivery
  • Which protocol was designed by the IETF Constrained RESTful Environment working group to enable applications with a lightweight RESTful interface?

  • CoAP (correct)
  • HTTP
  • DDS
  • MQTT
  • In CoAP, what action does the recipient take for a non-conformable type message that it can't process?

  • Ignore the message
  • Send an Acknowledgment (ACK)
  • Retry sending the message
  • Send a Reset (RST) message (correct)
  • Which transport layer security protocol does CoAP use for secure transport?

    <p>DTLS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of framework does CoAP operate on with respect to Request/Response architecture?

    <p>UDP-based framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CoAP stand for in the context of networking technologies and protocols?

    <p>Constrained Application Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MQTT stand for?

    <p>Message Queue Telemetry Transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization standardized MQTT in 2013?

    <p>OASIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of MQTT protocol?

    <p>Reliable, Lightweight, and cost-effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT a requirement of an IoT network based on the text?

    <p>High power consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of successful reception of reliable data from sender to receiver?

    <p>Reliability policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol works on a Publish/Subscribe framework on top of TCP/IP architecture?

    <p>MQTT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of MQTT protocol?

    <p>Low latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does Industry 4.0 emphasize for network control protocol?

    <p>High power efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the DDS RTPS protocol mentioned in the text?

    <p>Low latency and high throughput</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application area benefits from data freshness according to the text?

    <p>Healthcare monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things?

    <p>Low latency data exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is essential for supporting multiple speakers with different priorities under DDS RTPS protocol?

    <p>Ultra reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Delivery

    • Reliability policy (EL) measures the successful reception of reliable data from sender to receiver
    • QoS policies for data delivery include:
      • Transport priority (N), controlling the reliability level associated with data distribution
      • Allows transmission of data according to its priority level

    IoT Networking

    • Requirements of IoT Network:
      • High throughput
      • Low latency
      • Ultra-reliability
      • High power efficiency

    MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)

    • Introduced by IBM and standardized by OASIS in 2013
    • Works on Publish/Subscribe framework on top of TCP/IP architecture
    • Advantages:
      • Reliable
      • Lightweight
      • Cost-effective protocol
    • Retry is performed until acknowledgement of message is received
    • Also known as “exactly once” delivery

    CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)

    • Designed by IETF Constrained RESTful Environment (CoRE) working group
    • Enables application with lightweight RESTful (HTTP) interface
    • Works on Request/Response framework based on UDP architecture
    • Includes Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) secure transport protocol
    • CoAP defines four types of messages:
      • CON: Conformable
      • NON: Non-conformable
      • RST: Reset
      • ACK: Acknowledgement

    IEEE 1888

    • Energy-efficient network control protocol
    • Defines a generalized data exchange protocol between network components over IPv4/v6-based network
    • Uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) based data identification
    • Applications:
      • Environmental monitoring
      • Energy saving
      • Central management systems

    DDS RTPS (Distributed Data Service Real-Time Publish and Subscribe)

    • Supports Publish/Subscribe framework and on top of UDP transport layer protocol
    • Data-centric and binary protocol
    • Data is termed as “topics”
    • Users/listeners may subscribe to their particular topic of interest
    • A single topic may have multiple speakers of different priorities
    • Supports enlisted QoS for data distribution
    • Applications:
      • Military
      • Industrial
      • Healthcare monitoring

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on data delivery in the context of Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things. Questions cover reliability policies, successful reception metrics, QoS policies, transport priority, and more.

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