Industries Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which resource would be assigned the highest weight based on the need for low transportation costs for the steel plant?

Water

Iron ore

Limestone

Coal (correct)

What factor regarding labour supply complicates the recruitment process for the steel plant?

Limited number of qualified technicians

Workers needing to commute daily from fishing villages (correct)

Availability of workers in nearby areas

High skill requirement for the jobs

Why is sea water considered unsuitable for the steel plant?

Difficult to transport

High salt content (correct)

Insufficient supply in all seasons

Not used in steel production

Which of the following statements about port facilities is true regarding the steel plant's location?

Port Paschimpur has a good, deep natural harbour. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of resource proximity, which factor would likely receive a lower weight due to its availability over a wider area?

Limestone Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major health risks faced by individuals who could not escape from a gas leak in time?

Burns to their lungs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended risk reduction measure for industrial areas?

Increasing the population density in residential areas Signup and view all the answers

In which country is the iron and steel industry predominantly located?

Germany Signup and view all the answers

Which industry is classified as an emerging industry?

Information technology industry Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in the smelting process?

Extracting metals from ores Signup and view all the answers

Which two regions are major hubs for the information technology industry?

Silicon Valley and Bangalore Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry is the iron and steel industry categorized as?

Feeder industry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT an input for the iron and steel industry?

Gold Signup and view all the answers

Which river is mentioned as a significant transportation route for finished steel products?

Ohio River Signup and view all the answers

What type of products are made using steel in factories other than steel mills?

Railroad equipment and heavy machinery Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered important for the location of an iron and steel plant?

Cultural landmarks Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor contributing to the development of the iron and steel industry in India since 1950?

Availability of raw materials Signup and view all the answers

Which regions in India are known for hosting major steel producing centers?

West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is defined as a mineral-based industry?

Steel production Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'agro-based industry' refer to?

Industries that produce goods from agricultural products Signup and view all the answers

Before 1947, which company was the only iron and steel plant in India?

Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary activity?

Healthcare services Signup and view all the answers

What geographical advantage did Jamshedpur have for establishing the iron and steel industry?

Closeness to iron ore, coal, and manganese deposits Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred to TISCO after India gained independence?

The government initiated the establishment of additional plants Signup and view all the answers

What resource is crucial for the operation of an iron and steel plant?

Limestone Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about public sector and joint sector industries is accurate?

Joint sector industries involve both government and private ownership. Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Jamshedpur before it was renamed?

Sakchi Signup and view all the answers

Why was Sakchi chosen for the establishment of the steel plant?

It was near key transportation routes and resources Signup and view all the answers

What role did Kolkata play in the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Jamshedpur?

It offered a large market for products Signup and view all the answers

What raw materials does TISCO acquire from Jharia and Odisha/Chhattisgarh?

Coal, iron ore, limestone, and manganese Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Kharkai and Subarnarekha rivers play for TISCO?

They ensured adequate water supply. Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known as a significant steel city in the United States?

Pittsburgh Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to Pittsburgh's steel industry?

Local availability of key raw materials like coal Signup and view all the answers

How does the Indian iron and steel industry primarily differ from the Pittsburgh steel industry?

It includes secondary producers and mini steel mills. Signup and view all the answers

What advantages does the Great Lakes waterway provide to Pittsburgh's steel industry?

Allows for cheap shipping of raw materials like iron ore Signup and view all the answers

What is one major dependency of sectors in the Indian industry?

Iron and steel industry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product associated with TISCO's industrial plants in Jamshedpur?

Pharmaceuticals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main raw material used in mineral based industries?

Mineral ores Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a mineral based product?

Fish oil Signup and view all the answers

Which type of industry involves goods produced by hand, often by artisans?

Cottage or household industry Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes large scale industries from small scale industries?

They require higher capital investment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes public sector industries?

Owned and operated by the government Signup and view all the answers

What type of industry combines both private ownership and government involvement?

Joint sector industry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents a forest based industry?

Pulp and paper production Signup and view all the answers

Silk weaving is classified under which category of industries?

Small scale industry Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Industries

Industries are economic activities that focus on producing goods or providing services
Industries use raw materials and convert them into products with greater value
Manufacturing changes raw materials into more valuable products
Industries are classified by raw materials, size, and ownership

Types of Industries

Agro-based: Use plant and animal products as resources
- Examples: Food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy, and leather industries
Mineral-based: Use mineral ores as resources
- Examples: Iron manufacturing, heavy machinery, and railway coaches
Marine-based: Use products from the sea and oceans
- Examples: Sea food processing and manufacturing fish oil
Forest-based: Use forest products as resources
- Examples: Pulp and paper, pharmaceuticals, furniture, and building material industries

Size of Industries

Small-scale: Lower capital investment, fewer employees, and smaller production volumes
- Examples: Cottage industries, like basket weaving, pottery and handicrafts
Large-scale: Higher capital investment, more employees, and larger production volumes
- Examples: Production of automobiles, and heavy machinery

Ownership of Industries

Private sector: Owned and operated by individuals or groups of individuals
Public sector: Owned and operated by the government
Joint sector: Owned and operated by the state and individuals or groups of individuals
Cooperative sector: Owned and operated by producers or suppliers of raw material, workers, or both

Factors Affecting Location of Industries

Raw materials availability
Access to land
Water resources
Labour supply
Capital availability
Availability of transport
Market access
Government incentives

Industrial Regions

Regions with several industries clustered together, sharing benefits of proximity
Major industrial regions globally, include eastern North America, western and central Europe, eastern Europe and eastern Asia
Geographic factors influence the location of industries, like temperate areas, seaports, and coal fields

Industrial Disaster

Accidents/disasters occur due to technical failure or improper handling of hazardous materials
The Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984, involving Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas, highlights the risk of industrial hazards.

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Description

Test your knowledge about different types of industries, their classifications, and the resources they use. This quiz covers agro-based, mineral-based, marine-based, and forest-based industries. Understand the significance of raw materials in production processes.