Industrial Revolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

In order to stop the spread of industrial technology, Britain:

forbade mechanics, engineers, and others from leaving the country.

Which country showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913?

the United States

The assembly line was perfected by:

HENRY FORD

The most important result of the Second Industrial Revolution was:

<p>turning the United States into a world economic power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authors were known for their critical writing about the excesses and problems resulting from industrialization?

<p>Dickens and Twain</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of the 1800s, the direct effect of more leisure time was that:

<p>popular culture began to grow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Germany's unification in 1871, industrialization accelerated and:

<p>constructed vast networks of railroads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was the first to industrialize on the continent of Europe?

<p>Belgium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author who described the problems of industrialized England was:

<p>CHARLES DICKENS</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Andrew Carnegie most well known for?

<p>creating the largest, most powerful companies the world had seen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Industrial Revolution Key Points

  • Britain took measures to prevent the outbound movement of industrial knowledge by forbidding mechanics and engineers from leaving the country.
  • The United States experienced the most significant percentage increase in global manufacturing from 1870 to 1913.
  • Henry Ford was instrumental in perfecting the assembly line technique, revolutionizing manufacturing efficiency.
  • The Second Industrial Revolution resulted in the United States emerging as a dominant world economic power.
  • Authors Charles Dickens and Mark Twain critically addressed the negative effects and challenges brought about by industrialization in their works.

Cultural Impact

  • The expansion of leisure time at the end of the 1800s led to the development and growth of popular culture.
  • Following the unification of Germany in 1871, there was a rapid acceleration in industrialization, marked by the construction of extensive railroad networks.
  • Belgium was the pioneer of industrialization on the European continent, setting a precedent for other nations.

Notable Figures

  • Charles Dickens portrayed the harsh realities faced by industrialized England through his literature.
  • Andrew Carnegie is recognized for founding one of the largest and most powerful companies in the world during his time, contributing significantly to the steel industry.

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Description

Explore the key points of the Industrial Revolution, including the measures taken by Britain to control industrial knowledge and the emergence of the United States as a manufacturing powerhouse. Discover how authors like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain critiqued the impacts of industrialization and the rise of popular culture in leisure time.

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