Podcast
Questions and Answers
Quais foram os fatores reponsáveis pela industrialização na Inglaterra? (Grã Betanha)
Quais foram os fatores reponsáveis pela industrialização na Inglaterra? (Grã Betanha)
O mercantilismo inglês; As transformações decorrentes das revoluções inglesas; Inovações tecnológicas; Acesso a matérias primas (reserva de carvão e ferro); Eficiência na acumulação de capitais.
Quais foram consequências da Revolução Industrial para as condições de vida dos trabalhadores?
Quais foram consequências da Revolução Industrial para as condições de vida dos trabalhadores?
Precarização das relações de trabalho (longas jornadas, baixo salário, acidentes e violência); Crescimento urbano e populacional sem planejamento, levando a desigualdade; Doenças como tuberculose, varíola e gripe; Perda de autonomia dos trabalhadores (alienação às indústrias).
Quais foram as formas de lutas operárias no século XIX?
Quais foram as formas de lutas operárias no século XIX?
O ludismo: os trabalhadores quebravam e destruiam máquinas (de forma organizada) como forma de reação à exploração industrial. Foi um dos primeiros movimentos operários; O cartismo: caracterizado por reuniões, greves e petições tais como a "Carta do Povo", reinvindicando direitos políticos e sociais aos trabalhadores. Buscavam o voto secreto, o voto universal masculino, a remuneração dos parlamentares e ampliação do acesso aos cargos legislativos; As Trade-Unions (também conhecidas como sindicatos): eram associações de trabalhadores que realizavam greves e manifestações para que os empregadores atendessem as suas demandas; Diversas formas de sabotagem às máquinas;
Quais são os fatores da crise colonial no Brasil? Cite fatores externos e internos.
Quais são os fatores da crise colonial no Brasil? Cite fatores externos e internos.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Factors Responsible for Industrialization in England (Great Britain)
- Availability of natural resources, such as coal and iron ore, which powered steam engines and fueled industrial growth
- Development of transportation infrastructure, including canals and railroads, which facilitated the movement of goods and people
- Agricultural revolution, which led to increased food production and allowed for the growth of a non-agricultural workforce
- Availability of a large workforce, including women and children, who were willing to work in factories for low wages
- Investment in education and technology, which enabled the development of new machinery and production techniques
Consequences of the Industrial Revolution for Workers' Living Conditions
- Long working hours (up to 16 hours a day) and low wages
- Poor working conditions, including overcrowding, lack of ventilation, and exposure to hazardous materials
- Lack of job security and benefits, including no sick leave, paid holidays, or pensions
- Growth of urban slums, as workers moved from rural areas to cities for work
- Increased incidence of diseases, such as tuberculosis and cholera, due to poor sanitation and living conditions
Forms of Workers' Struggles in the 19th Century
- Formation of trade unions, which allowed workers to organize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions
- Strikes and protests, which were often met with violence by the government and factory owners
- Development of socialist and communist ideologies, which emphasized the need for workers to overthrow the capitalist system
- Creation of labor laws and regulations, which protected workers' rights and set minimum standards for wages and working conditions
Factors Contributing to the Colonial Crisis in Brazil
External Factors
- Decline of the Portuguese Empire and loss of its colonies in the 19th century
- Rise of British and American economic and political influence in Brazil
- End of the slave trade and abolition of slavery in 1888, which led to a labor shortage
- Increased competition from other coffee-producing countries, which led to a decline in Brazilian coffee exports
Internal Factors
- Concentration of land ownership among a few wealthy elites
- Dependence on a single crop (coffee) for export revenue
- Lack of investment in education, infrastructure, and technology
- Social and economic inequality between whites and non-whites, which led to social unrest and rebellion
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
