Industrial Revolution: Benefits and Shortcomings

The economy shifted from agrarian and handicraft to industrial and machine-manufacturing.

It led to faster production, which reduced costs and made goods more accessible.

It contributed to wealth inequality between goods-producing and goods-consuming countries.

<p>Home appliances and refrigeration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The growth of road and rail transportation facilitated the movement of goods and people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They increased efficiency and output in various industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The telegraph and its infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It altered relationships among people and their connection to the planet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factory workers typically worked 14–16 hours per day, six days a week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Child labor arose to supplement family income because wages earned by adults were often insufficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labor unions rose in reaction to the harsh realities of child labor and unsafe working conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Government safety standards were implemented to protect workers' health and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labor-saving devices reduced the need for strenuous physical activity in both work and home environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lifestyle-related diseases include heart disease, diabetes, and certain forms of cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indoor office work replaced many outdoor jobs that required physical exertion, leading to decreased physical activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Processed foods often contained high levels of salt and sugar, contributing to unhealthy eating habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enabled the mass production of medical instruments and improved communication among physicians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It lowered costs of essential goods and provided new job opportunities, leading to increased personal wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Workers became specialized in specific tasks within factories, requiring additional teachers and trainers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Housing shortages and inadequate sanitation led to health crises and outbreaks of infectious diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Widespread air and water pollution became significant problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factory owners prioritized production and profit over worker safety and fair wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allowed for the rapid dissemination of cures and treatments among physicians across different regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mass production made goods more affordable, enabling the middle class to save money and accumulate wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The demand for specialized training led to the growth of educational institutions and new professions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cramped shantytowns and poor-quality housing were common in response to housing shortages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industrialization shifted focus from landownership as a primary source of wealth to factory jobs and urban employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governments established new departments to handle urban challenges like traffic, sanitation, and taxation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The need for factories to run continuously led to increased emissions and resource depletion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased population density and poor sanitation contributed to the spread of infectious diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factory owners typically neglected worker safety in favor of maximizing production and profits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factory workers earned greater wages than agricultural workers.

Factory workers labored long hours with poor and unsafe conditions.

Men's wages were typically more than twice that of women's in factories.

Children worked in factories for very low wages to support families.

Groups formed to improve working conditions and wages in response to child labor.

The workday was reduced due to labor union efforts in the early 20th century.

Less physical activity due to machines replacing manual labor.

Health issues like heart disease and diabetes increased due to poor habits.

A period of significant technological and industrial advancement that transformed economies and societies.

Improvements in medicine enabled by industrialization, including faster production of tools.

The manufacturing of goods in large quantities at reduced costs.

The expansion of a socio-economic class between the upper and working classes due to industrial opportunities.

The division of labor into specific tasks to increase efficiency in factories.

The increase in population in urban areas as people moved from rural to city environments.

Insufficient accommodation in urban areas due to rapid population increase.

Environmental contamination caused by industrial activities, leading to air and water quality issues.

Illnesses caused by pathogens that spread in overcrowded urban environments.

The exhaustion of natural resources due to increased industrial demands.

The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and pollution.

The process of designing and regulating land use to manage urban growth and infrastructure.

Legislations aimed at improving health standards in communities, particularly in urban areas.

The transition of wealth and power from aristocracy to the growing middle class.

The conditions and regulations in place to protect workers' health and wellbeing in factories.

The significant shift from handmade goods to machine-manufactured items, affecting production and social relations.

An economic principle where increased supply of items lowers their prices for consumers.

The uneven distribution of wealth between producer and consumer countries, exacerbated by the Industrial Revolution.

Improvements like roads, railways, and telegraphs that facilitated quicker movement of goods and communication.

Innovative tools, like the spinning jenny, that reduced manual labor and increased efficiency.

A communication device that transmitted messages quickly, facilitating the spread of information.

The creation of advanced tools and vehicles for transportation and production as a result of increased manufacturing capabilities.