Industrial Revolution and its Impact
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best illustrates the relationship between industrialization and urbanization?

  • Urban planning initiatives directly spurred industrial growth by creating zones specifically for factories.
  • Decreased demand for goods in rural areas forced industries to consolidate in urban centers, leading to urbanization.
  • Increased agricultural production freed up labor, which then migrated to urban centers seeking work in newly established factories. (correct)
  • Government policies mandating urban residence for factory workers caused a rapid shift in population from rural to urban areas.

How did the 'Cult of Domesticity' primarily impact the middle class during the Industrial Revolution?

  • By limiting women's roles primarily to the home and family, reinforcing the idea that their sphere was separate from the public world of work and politics. (correct)
  • By advocating for women's suffrage and equal rights, leading to greater political participation and representation.
  • By encouraging women to actively participate in labor unions and fight for better working conditions in factories.
  • By pushing middle-class women to pursue higher education and enter professions previously dominated by men, such as medicine and law.

What was a crucial difference between the First and Second Industrial Revolutions?

  • The First Industrial Revolution relied heavily on government regulation, whilst the Second emphasized laissez-faire economics.
  • The First Industrial Revolution saw the rise of large labor unions and collective bargaining, but the Second involved individual contracts.
  • The First Industrial Revolution focused on textiles and steam power, while the Second Industrial Revolution was characterized by steel, electricity, and chemicals. (correct)
  • The First Industrial Revolution occurred mainly in Asia and Africa, while the Second was centered on Europe.

Which of the following options explain a key difference in the motivations behind Russian and Japanese state-sponsored industrialization?

<p>Russia aimed to emulate Western European powers, while Japan sought to preserve its traditional culture while adopting Western technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Berlin Conference impact the 'Scramble for Africa'?

<p>It established a framework for European powers to divide Africa among themselves, preventing major conflicts between them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Industrial Revolution

The shift from handmade goods to machine-made goods, starting in Britain.

Factors of Production

The resources needed for industrialization: land, labor, and capital.

Factory System

A production method where goods are made in a central location using machines and workers.

Assembly Line

A manufacturing process where products are put together in a sequence.

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Urbanization

The growth of cities.

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