Industrial Engineering: Facility Planning
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following disciplines is NOT typically involved in a facility planning project?

  • Civil Engineers
  • Architects
  • Urban planners
  • Accountants (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of facilities planning in an airport?

  • Ensuring efficient fueling of airplanes
  • Designing the air traffic control system
  • Determining how the airport facility supports the passenger-airplane interface (correct)
  • Managing baggage handling
  • Which of the following is an example of a facility that can be planned using facility planning?

  • A production plant (correct)
  • A municipal water supply system
  • A highway system
  • A telecommunications network
  • What is the main goal of facilities planning in a hospital?

    <p>To support providing medical care to patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is typically involved in a facility planning project?

    <p>A variety of disciplines, including Civil Engineers, Electrical Engineers, and Managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of facility planning?

    <p>Determining how a facility supports its intended purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an application of facility planning?

    <p>Planning a new hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facility can facility planning be applied to?

    <p>A wide range of facilities, including offices, retail stores, and cinemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of facility planning?

    <p>Designing the layout and accommodation of a physical spatial environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of facilities planning in a manufacturing firm?

    <p>To determine how the manufacturing facility best supports production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main components that come together in a facility?

    <p>People, machines, and materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of facility planning?

    <p>To achieve the company's objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of facilities planning?

    <p>The physical spatial environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is facility planning important in organizations?

    <p>To support achieving the organization's objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main outcome of effective facility planning?

    <p>Better support for achieving the organization's objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should facility planning involve?

    <p>Designing the layout and accommodation of people, machines, and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the facilities planning process?

    <p>Define the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in defining the problem in the facilities planning process?

    <p>Operations, equipment, personnel, material flows, and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing the problem in the facilities planning process?

    <p>To understand the interrelationships among all activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in determining the space requirements in the facilities planning process?

    <p>For equipment, material, and personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evaluating the alternatives in the facilities planning process?

    <p>To select the preferred design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the facilities planning process?

    <p>Redefine the objective of the facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a description of where an organization is headed?

    <p>Vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five elements that form an organization's model of success?

    <p>Vision, Mission, Requirements of success, and two more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of determining the location of a facility?

    <p>Placement with respect to customers, suppliers, and other facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a facility system?

    <p>Landscaping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of facilities design?

    <p>Designing the components of a facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a handling system in a manufacturing facility?

    <p>To handle materials, personnel, information, and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of facilities planning in terms of capital investment?

    <p>It allows organizations to invest the majority of their capital in facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of facilities planning on employee morale?

    <p>It has a positive impact on employee morale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of facilities planning on the management of a facility?

    <p>It has a significant impact on the management of a facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of facilities planning in terms of adaptability?

    <p>It enables a facility to adapt to change and satisfy future requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the values used while pursuing a vision?

    <p>Guiding principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills do Industrial Engineers possess to enhance architectural professional practice?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of Industrial Engineers' involvement in the design process?

    <p>A more cost-effective and functional design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Industrial Engineers assist in during the design process?

    <p>Operations planning, concept design, and layout evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the objectives of employee services in facilities planning?

    <p>Identify employee needs, identify facilities, and calculate space requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of Industrial Engineers' skills in facilities planning?

    <p>A more cost-effective and functional design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Industrial Engineers determine during facilities planning?

    <p>Site selection, space requirements, and flow/activity analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Industrial Engineers in facilities planning?

    <p>To bring value to the overall design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Facility Planning

    • Facilities can be broadly defined as buildings where people, material, and machines come together for a stated purpose – typically to make a tangible product or provide a service.
    • Facility Planning is concerned with the design, layout, and accommodation of people, machines and activities of a system or enterprise within a physical spatial environment.

    Importance of Facility Planning

    • Facilities planning determines how an activity’s tangible fixed assets best support achieving the activity’s objectives.
    • It involves the determination of how the facility best supports production, passenger-airplane interface, or providing medical care to patients.

    Disciplines Involved in Facility Planning

    • Civil Engineers
    • Electrical Engineers
    • Mechanical Engineers
    • Industrial Engineers
    • Architects
    • Consultants
    • General contractors
    • Managers
    • Real estate brokers
    • Urban planners

    Applications of Facility Planning

    • Planning of a new hospital, assembly department, warehouse, baggage department in an airport, department building, production plant, retail store, dormitory, bank, office, cinema, parking lot, etc.

    Facility Planning Process

    • Define the problem: objective of the facility, products/volumes/role in the supply chain, primary and support activities, operations, equipment, personnel, material flows, and maintenance.
    • Analyze the problem: interrelationships among all activities (qualitative and quantitative).
    • Determine the space requirements for all activities: equipment, material, and personnel.
    • Evaluate the alternatives and select the preferred design.
    • Implement the design: implement the plan, maintain and adapt the plan, redefine the objective of the facility.

    Significance of Facility Planning

    • Impact on handling and maintenance cost
    • Impact on employee morale and operating costs
    • Investment in facilities and capital convertibility
    • Impact on facility’s capability to adapt to change and satisfy future requirements

    Model of Success of Facility Planning

    • Vision: description of where you are headed
    • Mission: how to accomplish the vision
    • Requirements of success: the science of your business
    • Guiding principles: values to be used while pursuing the vision
    • Evidence of success: measurable results that demonstrate when an organization is moving towards their vision

    Role of Industrial Engineers in Facility Planning

    • Industrial Engineers possess skills and analytical tools for determining site selection, space requirements, flow/activity analysis, and space/function relationship programming.
    • They bring value to the overall design by assisting in operations planning, concept design, and layout evaluation.

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    Description

    Learn about facility planning, an essential aspect of operations management in industrial engineering. Understand the importance and concepts of facility planning in industrial settings.

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