40 Questions
Which of the following disciplines is NOT typically involved in a facility planning project?
Accountants
What is the primary focus of facilities planning in an airport?
Determining how the airport facility supports the passenger-airplane interface
Which of the following is an example of a facility that can be planned using facility planning?
A production plant
What is the main goal of facilities planning in a hospital?
To support providing medical care to patients
Who is typically involved in a facility planning project?
A variety of disciplines, including Civil Engineers, Electrical Engineers, and Managers
What is the main focus of facility planning?
Determining how a facility supports its intended purpose
Which of the following is an application of facility planning?
Planning a new hospital
What type of facility can facility planning be applied to?
A wide range of facilities, including offices, retail stores, and cinemas
What is the main focus of facility planning?
Designing the layout and accommodation of a physical spatial environment
What is the primary purpose of facilities planning in a manufacturing firm?
To determine how the manufacturing facility best supports production
What are the three main components that come together in a facility?
People, machines, and materials
What is the ultimate goal of facility planning?
To achieve the company's objectives
What is the primary concern of facilities planning?
The physical spatial environment
Why is facility planning important in organizations?
To support achieving the organization's objectives
What is the main outcome of effective facility planning?
Better support for achieving the organization's objectives
What should facility planning involve?
Designing the layout and accommodation of people, machines, and activities
What is the first step in the facilities planning process?
Define the problem
What is included in defining the problem in the facilities planning process?
Operations, equipment, personnel, material flows, and maintenance
What is the purpose of analyzing the problem in the facilities planning process?
To understand the interrelationships among all activities
What is involved in determining the space requirements in the facilities planning process?
For equipment, material, and personnel
What is the purpose of evaluating the alternatives in the facilities planning process?
To select the preferred design
What is the final step in the facilities planning process?
Redefine the objective of the facility
What is a description of where an organization is headed?
Vision
What are the five elements that form an organization's model of success?
Vision, Mission, Requirements of success, and two more
What is the primary focus of determining the location of a facility?
Placement with respect to customers, suppliers, and other facilities
Which of the following is NOT a component of a facility system?
Landscaping
What is the primary focus of facilities design?
Designing the components of a facility
What is the primary function of a handling system in a manufacturing facility?
To handle materials, personnel, information, and equipment
What is the significance of facilities planning in terms of capital investment?
It allows organizations to invest the majority of their capital in facilities
What is the impact of facilities planning on employee morale?
It has a positive impact on employee morale
What is the impact of facilities planning on the management of a facility?
It has a significant impact on the management of a facility
What is the significance of facilities planning in terms of adaptability?
It enables a facility to adapt to change and satisfy future requirements
What are the values used while pursuing a vision?
Guiding principles
What skills do Industrial Engineers possess to enhance architectural professional practice?
All of the above
What is the outcome of Industrial Engineers' involvement in the design process?
A more cost-effective and functional design
What do Industrial Engineers assist in during the design process?
Operations planning, concept design, and layout evaluation
What are the objectives of employee services in facilities planning?
Identify employee needs, identify facilities, and calculate space requirements
What is the outcome of Industrial Engineers' skills in facilities planning?
A more cost-effective and functional design
What do Industrial Engineers determine during facilities planning?
Site selection, space requirements, and flow/activity analysis
What is the role of Industrial Engineers in facilities planning?
To bring value to the overall design
Study Notes
Facility Planning
- Facilities can be broadly defined as buildings where people, material, and machines come together for a stated purpose – typically to make a tangible product or provide a service.
- Facility Planning is concerned with the design, layout, and accommodation of people, machines and activities of a system or enterprise within a physical spatial environment.
Importance of Facility Planning
- Facilities planning determines how an activity’s tangible fixed assets best support achieving the activity’s objectives.
- It involves the determination of how the facility best supports production, passenger-airplane interface, or providing medical care to patients.
Disciplines Involved in Facility Planning
- Civil Engineers
- Electrical Engineers
- Mechanical Engineers
- Industrial Engineers
- Architects
- Consultants
- General contractors
- Managers
- Real estate brokers
- Urban planners
Applications of Facility Planning
- Planning of a new hospital, assembly department, warehouse, baggage department in an airport, department building, production plant, retail store, dormitory, bank, office, cinema, parking lot, etc.
Facility Planning Process
- Define the problem: objective of the facility, products/volumes/role in the supply chain, primary and support activities, operations, equipment, personnel, material flows, and maintenance.
- Analyze the problem: interrelationships among all activities (qualitative and quantitative).
- Determine the space requirements for all activities: equipment, material, and personnel.
- Evaluate the alternatives and select the preferred design.
- Implement the design: implement the plan, maintain and adapt the plan, redefine the objective of the facility.
Significance of Facility Planning
- Impact on handling and maintenance cost
- Impact on employee morale and operating costs
- Investment in facilities and capital convertibility
- Impact on facility’s capability to adapt to change and satisfy future requirements
Model of Success of Facility Planning
- Vision: description of where you are headed
- Mission: how to accomplish the vision
- Requirements of success: the science of your business
- Guiding principles: values to be used while pursuing the vision
- Evidence of success: measurable results that demonstrate when an organization is moving towards their vision
Role of Industrial Engineers in Facility Planning
- Industrial Engineers possess skills and analytical tools for determining site selection, space requirements, flow/activity analysis, and space/function relationship programming.
- They bring value to the overall design by assisting in operations planning, concept design, and layout evaluation.
Learn about facility planning, an essential aspect of operations management in industrial engineering. Understand the importance and concepts of facility planning in industrial settings.
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