Industrial Engineering Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of work as mentioned in the text?

  • A series of random activities with no specific purpose or goal
  • A collection of uncoordinated activities done for personal satisfaction
  • A set of goal-directed activities conducted in exchange for monetary reward (correct)
  • A set of activities aimed at physical and emotional exhaustion

What does contemporary work psychology aim to promote?

  • Maximizing work health and wellbeing only
  • Maximizing employee satisfaction only
  • Maximizing work performance and productivity only
  • Sustainable performance, maximizing work performance, and work health and wellbeing (correct)

What does work psychology relate to?

  • Employee relationships in the workplace
  • People’s behavior, motivations, thoughts, and emotions related to a particular topic in the context of work (correct)
  • Organizational psychology
  • Physical health and fitness programs at work

Which element is NOT mentioned as a key element of work in the text?

<p>Financial compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does psychology refer to in the context of work?

<p>People’s behavior, motivations, thoughts, and emotions related to a particular topic in the context of work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not the aim of contemporary work psychology?

<p>Maximizing employee satisfaction only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people work?

<p>For social identity and regular activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of psychotechnics in working life?

<p>Optimizing the match between worker and vocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement emphasized fitting the job to the worker?

<p>Human relations movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes new ways of working, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Flexibility in timing and place of work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the change in the psychological contract mentioned in the text?

<p>Desire for flexibility and employability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Hawthorne experiment focus on improving?

<p>Social aspects of working (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that having a job contributes positively to health and well-being?

<p>Relative deprivation theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the industrial revolution period and contemporary work as mentioned in the text?

<p>Transition from mainly manufacturing work to service and knowledge work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientific management introduce to increase work motivation?

<p>Simplification and optimization of tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mention as the main drivers for the positive consequences of having employment?

<p>Opportunities for social contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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