Industrial Development and Policy

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Questions and Answers

What is a driving factor for the locational choice of industries?

  • Availability of natural resources (correct)
  • The aesthetic appeal of the location
  • Local cultural heritage
  • Proximity to educational institutions

Which of the following best describes an industrial complex?

  • A collection of tourist attractions
  • A business engaged in worldwide trade
  • A single manufacturing facility
  • A cluster of manufacturing facilities operating in close proximity (correct)

What is the primary purpose of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?

  • To preserve historical landmarks
  • To promote economic growth through more liberal economic policies (correct)
  • To attract international tourists
  • To protect local wildlife and ecosystems

What is the focus of eco-tourism?

<p>Minimizing the environmental impact of tourism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for the regionalization of industries?

<p>Availability of skilled labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Evolution of Industries

  • Industries have evolved over time, transforming from traditional to modern industries
  • Factors influencing industrial evolution include technological advancements, changes in global markets, and shifts in consumer demand
  • Industrial development is closely linked to economic growth, urbanization, and infrastructure development

Locational Factors of Industries

  • Location plays a crucial role in the success of industries, influenced by factors such as:
    • Accessibility to raw materials and markets
    • Availability of labor, water, and energy resources
    • Transportation infrastructure and connectivity
    • Government policies and incentives
    • Climate and environmental factors

Industrial Houses and Complexes

  • Industrial houses and complexes are specialized facilities designed to support industrial activities
  • Examples include:
    • Industrial parks and estates
    • Free trade zones and export processing zones
    • Special economic zones (SEZs) and industrial corridors
    • Public sector undertakings (PSUs) and state-owned enterprises

Industrial Regionalization

  • Industrial regionalization refers to the concentration of industries in specific geographic regions
  • Factors influencing industrial regionalization include:
    • Proximity to raw materials and markets
    • Availability of skilled labor and infrastructure
    • Government policies and incentives
    • Comparative advantage and competitive advantage

New Industrial Policies

  • New industrial policies aim to promote industrial development and growth
  • Key objectives include:
    • Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation
    • Fostering competitiveness and productivity
    • Promoting sustainable and environmentally-friendly industries
    • Enhancing regional development and industrial diversification

Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

  • SEZs are designated areas that offer specialized infrastructure and incentives for industrial development
  • Key features of SEZs include:
    • Simplified regulations and bureaucratic processes
    • Tax incentives and subsidies
    • World-class infrastructure and logistics
    • Access to skilled labor and talent pools

Tourism and Eco-Tourism

  • Tourism and eco-tourism are significant contributors to economic growth and development
  • Key aspects of tourism and eco-tourism include:
    • Cultural and natural heritage sites
    • Ecologically sustainable tourism practices
    • Community-based tourism and local empowerment
    • Promotion of national and local economies

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