Industrial Biotechnology Quiz

Bioreactors in industrial biotechnology are used for the cultivation of microorganisms or cells under controlled conditions to produce valuable products such as pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and enzymes. The designs of bioreactors can vary depending on the specific requirements of the process, and they are often equipped with monitoring and control systems to optimize the production.

The types of fermenters used in industrial biotechnology include batch fermenters, continuous fermenters, and fed-batch fermenters. Each type has its own advantages and is chosen based on the specific requirements of the fermentation process.

Immobilization in industrial biotechnology refers to the process of confining cells or enzymes within a matrix or support material. This technique is significant as it allows for the reuse of the immobilized cells or enzymes, improves stability, and facilitates continuous production processes.

<p>The functions of a bioreactor include providing a controlled environment for microbial or cell cultures to grow and produce desired products. The designs of a bioreactor can vary based on the specific requirements of the bioprocess, such as batch, fed-batch, or continuous operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The types of fermenter commonly used in industrial biotechnology include batch fermenters, continuous fermenters, and fed-batch fermenters. Each type has its own advantages and is chosen based on the specific requirements of the fermentation process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immobilization in industrial biotechnology refers to the technique of confining microbial cells or enzymes to a certain matrix or support material. This technique allows for the reusability and stability of the cells or enzymes, which is beneficial for various bioprocesses such as bioremediation and biocatalysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industrial biotechnology plays a crucial role in MEOR by utilizing microorganisms to enhance oil recovery from reservoirs. This involves the use of bioreactors and fermenters to cultivate and deploy the appropriate microorganisms for oil recovery processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immobilization in industrial biotechnology poses challenges related to mass transfer limitations and maintaining microbial activity. However, it offers benefits such as increased stability, reuse of biocatalysts, and improved productivity in bioreactor processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The design and types of fermenters in industrial biotechnology directly impact process efficiency by influencing factors such as oxygen transfer, mixing, and temperature control. Proper selection and design optimization contribute to higher yields and productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers