Industrial Automation in Manufacturing

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary reasons for automating manufacturing operations?

  • To reduce production rate
  • To increase labor costs
  • To complicate processes
  • To improve worker safety (correct)

How does automation affect manufacturing lead time?

  • It reduces lead time (correct)
  • It increases lead time significantly
  • It has no effect on lead time
  • It causes unpredictable lead time changes

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of automation?

  • Improved product quality
  • Higher likelihood of errors (correct)
  • Reduction of routine tasks
  • Increased labor productivity

What is a potential downside of automation in manufacturing?

<p>Elimination of some manual jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of increased automation in an economy?

<p>Creative destruction and new job creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operations typically can’t be accomplished manually?

<p>Precision machining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might India be well-positioned to utilize automation in manufacturing?

<p>A large and young population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of companies engaging in automation?

<p>Cost savings passed to consumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following companies is NOT listed as a leading automation component manufacturer?

<p>General Electric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a social benefit of automating routine tasks?

<p>Improved general working conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Need of Automation

  • Automating manufacturing increases production rate and output per hour of labor
  • Reduces labor cost through machine substitution
  • Improves worker safety by transferring them to monitoring roles
  • Decreases lead time between customer order and delivery for a competitive edge
  • Automates routine, fatiguing, and possibly risky tasks improving working conditions
  • Improves product quality by increasing production rate and standardizing uniformity
  • Helps mitigate labor shortages in countries with limited workforce availability
  • Allows for processes that can't be done manually due to precision and complexity requirements

Importance of Industrial Automation in the Indian Manufacturing Industry

  • Automation saves companies money, which is passed onto consumers, stimulating spending and job creation in other sectors
  • India can leverage automation to increase productivity and improve living standards
  • Low-cost manufacturing jobs may shift to Southeast Asian countries but India has potential to attract more complex manufacturing with automation
  • India can combine automation with its large workforce for a strong manufacturing base
  • India's technical expertise and experience gives it an advantage over other countries

Automation & Robotics

  • Maximizing economic efficiency is key for success
  • Indian manufacturers should automate processes where possible
  • Combining automation and human capital can help India reach its manufacturing potential

Leading Automation Component Manufacturers

  • Top 10 industrial automation companies worldwide:
    • Siemens
    • ABB
    • Emerson Process Management
    • Rockwell Automation
    • Schneider Electric

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