Industrial Arts: Codes and Standards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of standards in industrial arts?

  • Dictating specific construction methods regardless of context.
  • Providing guidelines for artistic expression in industrial design.
  • Establishing legal precedents for resolving disputes between contractors.
  • Ensuring uniformity and a high level of quality in products and processes. (correct)

A company is planning to build a new warehouse. According to the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), what is the required document before starting the construction?

  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Building Permit (correct)
  • Fire Safety Inspection Certificate
  • Occupancy Permit

Which government agency is primarily responsible for enforcing the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)?

  • Local Government Unit (LGU)
  • Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) (correct)
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

What is the main objective of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)?

<p>To ensure the safe design, installation, and operation of electrical systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the LEAST likely reason for adhering to codes and standards in industrial arts?

<p>To stifle innovation and creativity in design and production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do signs and symbols primarily achieve in the context of codes and standards?

<p>They visually communicate information or instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agencies enforce the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)?

<p>Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NBCP, which aspect relates to site requirements?

<p>Sanitary and safe land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a 'building permit' as defined in the context of construction and industrial arts?

<p>It is a document authorizing construction, renovation, or alteration of a structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Codes, in the context of industrial arts, are primarily established by which entity?

<p>Government bodies to regulate industries and ensure safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Codes

Regulations or standards established by the government.

Building Permit

A document that authorizes construction, renovation, or alteration of a structure.

Standards

Technical requirements or specifications ensuring consistency and quality.

Signs & Symbols

Visual representations to convey information or instructions.

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General Building Requirements

Ensures structures are safe and fit for their designed use.

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Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)

Sets standards for electrical systems design, installation, operation, and maintenance.

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PEC's Goal

Aims to minimize electrical hazards.

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National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)

A code that states that no construction can occur without a building permit.

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Site Requirements

Sanitary and safe land prior to building.

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Study Notes

  • Codes and standards are important in industrial arts.

Key Terms

  • Codes are regulations or standards set by the government.
  • A building permit authorizes construction, renovation, or alteration of a structure.
  • Standards are technical requirements or specifications for consistency and quality.
  • Signs and symbols are visual representations for conveying information or instructions.

Importance of Codes and Standards

  • Safety is ensured.
  • Quality is maintained.
  • Consistency is achieved.

Codes and Standards for Construction Sector

  • The National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) states that construction, alteration, repair, moving, converting, or demolishing any building or structure requires a building permit.
  • The NBCP is enforced by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).
  • The NBCP outlines minimum standards and requirements for buildings or structures, including:
    • Site Requirements: sanitary and safe land
    • General Building Requirements: structurally sound and suited for their purpose
    • Building Permit: required to construct, alter, repair, or demolish a building

Codes and Standards for Electrical and Electronic Sector

  • The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) sets standards for designing, installing, operating, and maintaining electrical systems.
  • The PEC aims to minimize electrical hazards.
  • The PEC is enforced by the Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).

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