Industrial and Organizational Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the subfield of industrial and organizational psychology focused on?

  • Applying psychology methods and principles to the workplace (correct)
  • Examining mental processes in isolation
  • Studying human behavior in social settings
  • Conducting research on personality disorders

What do industrial and organizational psychologists primarily study?

  • Relationships between sleep and job performance
  • Personality traits predicting job satisfaction
  • The impact of music on workplace productivity
  • Social factors influencing work group dynamics (correct)

What distinguishes I/O psychologists as practitioners?

  • They focus on individual therapy sessions
  • They conduct scientific research on weather patterns
  • They help organizations apply research findings to workplace issues (correct)
  • They exclusively work with animals in laboratory settings

Why is the link between scientific research and professional practice strong in I/O psychology?

<p>Because the workplace provides a natural laboratory for studying psychological questions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main goals of industrial and organizational psychologists?

<p>Promoting effective job performance and contributing to human welfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do companies hire industrial and organizational psychologists?

<p>To improve elements of their business related to human behavior at work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of research do industrial and organizational psychologists conduct?

<p>Scientific research on people-oriented workplace topics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of workplace teams do industrial and organizational psychologists aim to maximize?

<p>Cooperation among team members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does promoting effective job performance by employees lead to?

<p>Enhanced performance by the organization as a whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do I/O psychologists contribute to human welfare?

<p>By improving employee well-being, health, and safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

I/O Psychology Focus

Applies psychological methods and principles to the workplace.

I/O Psychologists Study

They study the social factors that affect how work groups function.

I/O Psychologists as Practitioners

They apply research findings to real workplace issues.

Workplace as a 'Natural Laboratory'

The workplace is an ideal setting for studying psychological questions.

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I/O Psychology Goals

To promote effective job performance and contribute to human welfare.

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Why Companies Hire I/O Psychologists

To improve elements of their business related to human behavior at work.

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I/O Psychologists' Research

Scientific research on people-oriented workplace topics.

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Maximize in Workplace Teams

Cooperation among team members.

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Effective Job Performance Leads To

Enhanced performance by the organization as a whole.

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I/O Psychologists Contribute To

By improving employee well-being, health, and safety.

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Study Notes

Definition of Psychology and I/O Psychology

  • Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes.
  • Industrial and organizational (I/O) psychology is the application of psychology principles to the workplace.

Role of I/O Psychologists

  • Conduct scientific research on workplace topics, such as:
    • Personality traits that predict good performance under stress
    • Social factors that cause conflict in work groups
  • Apply research findings to solve workplace problems, including:
    • Matching employees to jobs
    • Maximizing cooperation in workplace teams

Goals of I/O Psychology

  • Promote effective job performance by employees to enhance organizational performance
  • Contribute to human welfare by improving employee health, safety, and well-being

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