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किस तकनीक का उपयोग करके सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के किसानों ने खेतों में पानी पहुंचाया?
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की कृषि की मुख्यता क्या थी?
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता ने कौन-कौन सी फसलें उगाई थीं?
मुख्य पर्णप्रजाति होता है?
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कृषि के क्षेत्र में मिट्टी का प्रकार?
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इंडस घाटी सभ्यता द्वारा किस धातु से बने कृषि उपकरणों का उपयोग किस कार्य के लिए किया जाता था?
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किस धातु से बने हुए गर्मी में आसानी से मोल्ड किए जा सकने वाले उपकरणों का उपयोग होता था?
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इंडस घाटी सभ्यता में, मुख्य रूप से कौन-कौन से पशु पालतू होते थे?
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किस क्षेत्र में, धान, मक्का, मसूर, मूंग, मूंगफली, सरसों, सस्ता, प्याज, और सुनहरे रंग की मूली उगाई जाती थी?
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किस समृद्धि के प्रमुख कारक होने के कारण, 'Ganges-Yamuna Doab' West Bengal क्षेत्र पर होने वाली 'Rice' की पैदावार Indus Valley Civilization का प्रमुख कारक होती है?
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किस धातु से बने हुए कृषि उपकरणों का उपयोग होता था?
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सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की मुख्य खाद्य संसाधन की क्या समस्या थी?
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किस समृद्धि के प्रमुख कारक होने के कारण, 'Ganges-Yamuna Doab', 'West Bengal' क्षेत्र पर होने वाली 'Rice' की पैदावार Indus Valley Civilization का प्रमुख कारक होती है?
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सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता में, मुख्य रूप से कौन-कौन से पशु पालतू होते थे?
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कृषि के क्षेत्र में मिट्टी का प्रकार?
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सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के व्यापारिक नेटवर्क की विकसित और व्यापक पहुंच का क्या संकेत है?
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सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के प्रमुख वस्त्रों में से एक होने की संकेतना कौन-कौन सी है?
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किस समस्या को हल करने के लिए, सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के साथ मेसोपोटामिया में व्यापार हुआ हो सकता है?
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कौन-कौन सी महत्वपूर्ण प्रेमप्रकरणों की मिसालें हैं, जो सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से फ़ल, अनाज, और प्राणियों की माँग-पूरी हेतु की?
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संकेत मिलता है कि सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के 'long-distance trading' का संप्रेषक किस होने हेतु किस में 'lapis lazuli' और 'carnelian' मिलता?
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Study Notes
Indus Valley Civilization: Agriculture
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that existed from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. The civilization was situated in the Indus River basin, which included parts of modern-day Pakistan and India. Agriculture played a crucial role in the development and prosperity of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Agricultural Practices
The Indus Valley Civilization relied heavily on agriculture for its economic sustenance and growth. The farmers of this civilization practiced irrigation agriculture, which involved the use of canals to transport water from rivers to fields. This allowed them to cultivate crops in otherwise arid regions, making them self-sufficient in grains and vegetables. The agricultural productivity of this civilization can be inferred from the presence of the Great Bath, which indicates the presence of a good water supply for irrigation. Agriculture was the mainstay of the economy of the Indus Valley Civilization, and its success in this area helped the civilization to grow and prosper.
Crop Variety
The Indus Valley Civilization cultivated a variety of crops, which included wheat, barley, rice, lentils, peas, sesame, and cotton. Wheat and barley were the primary cereals cultivated in the region, with barley being more important in the central regions. Rice was grown in the Ganges-Yamuna Doab and the west Bengal region. The Indus Valley Civilization also cultivated cotton, which was used for clothing.
Farming Tools
The farming tools used by the Indus Valley Civilization were made of copper, which is a soft and malleable metal that can be easily shaped into various forms. These tools were used for tasks such as harvesting crops, which required the use of axes, knives, and other cutting instruments. In addition to copper tools, the Indus Valley Civilization also used animal-drawn carts for transporting goods.
Animal Husbandry
Animal husbandry played a significant role in the economy of the Indus Valley Civilization. The people domesticated animals such as oxen, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. These animals were used for various purposes, including agriculture, transportation, and meat. The abundance of animal remains in the Indus Valley Civilization suggests that animal husbandry was a significant occupation.
Conclusion
The Indus Valley Civilization's success in agriculture was a key factor in its development and prosperity. The civilization practiced irrigation agriculture, cultivated a variety of crops, and used copper tools for farming. Animal husbandry also played a significant role in the economy of the Indus Valley Civilization. The civilization's ability to cultivate crops and raise animals allowed it to become self-sufficient in grains and vegetables, which contributed to its overall growth and development.
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इस क्विज़ में, आप भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के उत्तर-पश्चिमी क्षेत्र में अस्तित्व रखने वाले इंडस नदी सभ्यता या हड़प्पा सभ्यता के कृषि से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण तत्वों के बारे में प्रश्नोत्तरी करेंगे।
