Indus Valley Civilization

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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate duration of the mature phase of the Harappan Civilisation?

  • 500 years
  • 400 years
  • 700 years (correct)
  • 1000 years

What is the name of the rivers along which settlements existed besides the Indus?

  • Narmada and Tapti
  • Krishna and Godavari
  • Ghaggar-Hakra, Saraswati, and Drasadvati (correct)
  • Ganges and Brahmaputra

When did the cultural influence of the Indus Valley Civilization cease to exist?

  • 1500 BC
  • 1000 BC
  • After 1500 BC (correct)
  • 1900 BC

When did historians revise their interpretation of early Indian history?

<p>After the discovery of the ruins at Mohenjo Daro and Harappa in the 1920s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate date assigned to the findings at Mehrgarh?

<p>7000 BC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographical area covered by the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>Modern Pakistan and northwest India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the American team that excavated at Chanhu Daro?

<p>Norman Brown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mortimer Wheeler's appointment in 1944?

<p>He introduced new methods of excavation and recording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was recently found in Tamil Nadu that indicates a broader span of Harappan influence?

<p>A 3,500-year-old stone axe engraved with the Harappan script (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the joint Franco-Pakistani team that excavated at Mehrgarh?

<p>Jean-François Jarrige (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the excavation at Mehrgarh?

<p>It demonstrated the thread of archaeological continuity from the earliest foundations of Mehrgarh to the great cities of the Indus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who toured around the region of the dried-up Ghaggar-Hakra river system and listed nearly sixty different sites?

<p>Sir Aurel Stein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to have been the composition of the elites who held power in the Indus cities?

<p>A coalition of rich merchants, priests and bureaucrats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated duration of Mohenjo Daro's period of glory?

<p>700 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the profession of the person depicted in the sculpture retrieved from Mohenjo Daro?

<p>Priest-king (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the images on the seals found in Mohenjo Daro?

<p>They symbolize political, economic or power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could the animal images on the seals have acted as?

<p>Symbols of authority of certain officers or dominant lineages and clan families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be the power symbol of the most numerous clan?

<p>Unicorn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a unique feature of Mohenjo Daro, not found in any other ancient city?

<p>The Great Bath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of wells in the city of Mohenjo Daro?

<p>700 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the separate inflows and drains under the streets and buildings in Mohenjo Daro?

<p>To channel waste away from clean water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common feature of most major sites in the Harappan or Indus system?

<p>A raised citadel sector in the west and a lower town in the east (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the benefit of having separate wells for each house in Mohenjo Daro?

<p>It ensured that the citizens had sufficient water for drinking, cooking, bathing, and cleaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the organisation of the Harappan or Indus system?

<p>There was organisation, despite the lack of a unified empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might have been the purpose of using seals by rich merchants?

<p>To mark their goods for trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be deduced about the religiosity of the Indus city inhabitants?

<p>Certain aspects of their religiosity and spirituality can be inferred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the likely significance of the water in the Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro?

<p>It was reserved for ritual washing by groups of priests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbols of religious art are depicted on seals and tablets?

<p>Symbols with close Hindu associations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pipal and banyan trees in Hindu mythology?

<p>They are symbols of fertility, protection, and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the reference to the Aryan god Indra in the RigVeda?

<p>It mentions the destruction of the Dasas or Dasyus by Indra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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