Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of reasoning typically moves from specific details and observations to the more general underlying principles or processes?

  • Deductive reasoning
  • Analogical reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning (correct)
  • Abductive reasoning

What kind of arguments are best expressed inductively?

  • Arguments based on mathematical equations
  • Arguments based on experience or observation (correct)
  • Arguments based on laws or rules
  • Arguments based on hypothetical situations

Which type of reasoning typically moves from general truths to specific conclusions?

  • Deductive reasoning (correct)
  • Analogical reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Abductive reasoning

What does inductive reasoning usually move from and to?

<p>From specific details and observations to more general underlying principles or processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the authority in the Inductive method, also called the scientific method?

<p>Observation of nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Reasoning

  • Inductive reasoning typically moves from specific details and observations to the more general underlying principles or processes.
  • Inductive arguments are best expressed inductively, where specific details and observations are used to arrive at a general conclusion.

Deductive Reasoning

  • Deductive reasoning typically moves from general truths to specific conclusions.
  • It involves applying a general rule or principle to arrive at a specific conclusion.

Inductive Reasoning

  • Inductive reasoning usually moves from specific details and observations to general conclusions or principles.
  • The authority in the Inductive method, also called the scientific method, is empirical evidence.

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