5 Questions
What type of reasoning moves from specific details and observations to more general underlying principles or processes?
Inductive reasoning
Which type of argument is best expressed inductively?
Arguments based on experience or observation
In deductive reasoning, what does it typically move from and to?
General truths to specific conclusions
What is the nature of inductive reasoning?
Open-ended and exploratory
What is the authority in the Inductive method (scientific method)?
Observation of nature
Study Notes
Types of Reasoning
- Inductive reasoning moves from specific details and observations to more general underlying principles or processes.
- Inductive arguments are best expressed inductively, which involves making a general conclusion based on specific instances or observations.
Deductive Reasoning
- Deductive reasoning typically moves from general premises to a specific conclusion, where the conclusion follows necessarily and with absolute certainty from the premises.
Inductive Reasoning
- The nature of inductive reasoning is that it involves making a probable conclusion based on specific instances or observations, but the conclusion does not follow necessarily and with absolute certainty from the premises.
- Inductive reasoning only provides a degree of probability or likelihood, rather than absolute certainty.
Inductive Method (Scientific Method)
- The authority in the inductive method, also known as the scientific method, is empirical evidence and data collected through observation and experimentation.
Test your understanding of inductive and deductive reasoning with this quiz. Explore the differences between these two pervasive elements in critical thinking and enhance your reasoning skills.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
