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Inductive Arguments Quiz
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Inductive Arguments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the study of logic?

  • The study of the validity of arguments (correct)
  • The study of abductive arguments
  • The study of the soundness of arguments
  • The study of inductive reasoning
  • What is the term introduced by Pierce for the study of a specific type of arguments?

  • Inference
  • Deduction
  • Abduction (correct)
  • Induction
  • What is a necessary condition for a deductive argument to be valid?

  • That the conclusion is always false
  • That the premises are always true
  • That all premises are true and the conclusion is true
  • That the premises are true and the conclusion follows necessarily (correct)
  • What is the primary distinction between deductive and inductive arguments?

    <p>Deductive arguments have a necessary conclusion, inductive arguments have a probable conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the 'Musician' argument valid?

    <p>Yes, because its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between validity and soundness?

    <p>Validity refers to the form of the argument, soundness refers to the truth of the premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the course according to the provided text?

    <p>The study of logic and arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'good' deductive argument according to the provided text?

    <p>One that is certain and guarantees the truth of the conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the philosopher mentioned in the provided text?

    <p>C.S. Pierce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of converting arguments to standard form?

    <p>To evaluate the validity of the argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inductive argument, according to the provided text?

    <p>One that provides strong evidence for the conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the institution mentioned in the provided text that combines philosophy and economics?

    <p>Erasmus Institute for Philosophy and Economics (EIPE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which type of argument is Fight considered to be?

    <p>Abductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of argumentation style does No Free Will represent according to the text?

    <p>Deductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the information given, what is the conclusion about Louise's language abilities?

    <p>She speaks both Dutch and French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, what is the type of the argument that Louise exemplifies?

    <p>Inductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of No Free Will being considered a deductive, valid argument?

    <p>The conclusion is always true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of argumentation focuses on a plausible explanation for the conclusion to follow?

    <p>Abductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

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