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Questions and Answers
Di mana letak geografis Indonesia?
Di mana letak geografis Indonesia?
- Di antara Samudra Atlantik dan Samudra Pasifik
- Di antara Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik (correct)
- Di antara Benua Afrika dan Benua Asia
- Di antara Benua Asia dan Benua Australia
Berapa banyak pulau yang ada di Indonesia?
Berapa banyak pulau yang ada di Indonesia?
- Lebih dari 10,000 pulau
- Lebih dari 15,000 pulau
- Lebih dari 20,000 pulau
- Lebih dari 17,000 pulau (correct)
Apa iklim yang dimiliki Indonesia?
Apa iklim yang dimiliki Indonesia?
- Iklim subtropis
- Iklim sedang
- Iklim tropis kering
- Iklim tropis hujan (correct)
Siapa presiden pertama Indonesia?
Siapa presiden pertama Indonesia?
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Apa agama yang dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk Indonesia?
Apa agama yang dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk Indonesia?
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Apa yang dihasilkan oleh sektor pertanian Indonesia?
Apa yang dihasilkan oleh sektor pertanian Indonesia?
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Kapan Indonesia memproklamasikan kemerdekaan?
Kapan Indonesia memproklamasikan kemerdekaan?
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Apa warisan budaya yang diakui oleh UNESCO?
Apa warisan budaya yang diakui oleh UNESCO?
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Siapa presiden Indonesia sejak 2014?
Siapa presiden Indonesia sejak 2014?
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Apa nama organisasi regional yang diikuti oleh Indonesia?
Apa nama organisasi regional yang diikuti oleh Indonesia?
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Study Notes
Geography and Climate
- Located in Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Archipelago of more than 17,000 islands
- Largest islands: Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua
- Strategic location between Indian and Pacific Oceans
- Tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures and high humidity
- Active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes due to location on Pacific Ring of Fire
Demographics
- Population: approximately 273 million people (2020 estimate)
- Ethnic groups: Javanese, Sundanese, Malay, and others
- Languages: Indonesian (official), Javanese, Sundanese, and many others
- Religions: Islam (86.7%), Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others
- High population density, especially on island of Java
Economy
- Emerging market economy
- Large agricultural sector (rice, rubber, coffee, and palm oil)
- Natural resources: oil, natural gas, coal, copper, and gold
- Manufacturing industry growing, especially in textiles and footwear
- Member of G20 and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
History
- Dutch colonial period (1602-1942) and Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
- Declared independence on August 17, 1945
- Sukarno as first president (1945-1966) and Suharto's New Order (1966-1998)
- Democratic reforms and decentralization since 1998
- Current president: Joko Widodo (since 2014)
Culture
- Rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art
- Batik and wayang puppetry are recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage
- Cuisine: nasi goreng, gado-gado, and sate are popular dishes
- Festivals: Eid al-Fitr, Nyepi, and Galungan are significant celebrations
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