Podcast
Questions and Answers
Di mana letak geografis Indonesia?
Di mana letak geografis Indonesia?
Berapa banyak pulau yang ada di Indonesia?
Berapa banyak pulau yang ada di Indonesia?
Apa iklim yang dimiliki Indonesia?
Apa iklim yang dimiliki Indonesia?
Siapa presiden pertama Indonesia?
Siapa presiden pertama Indonesia?
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Apa agama yang dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk Indonesia?
Apa agama yang dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk Indonesia?
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Apa yang dihasilkan oleh sektor pertanian Indonesia?
Apa yang dihasilkan oleh sektor pertanian Indonesia?
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Kapan Indonesia memproklamasikan kemerdekaan?
Kapan Indonesia memproklamasikan kemerdekaan?
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Apa warisan budaya yang diakui oleh UNESCO?
Apa warisan budaya yang diakui oleh UNESCO?
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Siapa presiden Indonesia sejak 2014?
Siapa presiden Indonesia sejak 2014?
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Apa nama organisasi regional yang diikuti oleh Indonesia?
Apa nama organisasi regional yang diikuti oleh Indonesia?
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Study Notes
Geography and Climate
- Located in Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Archipelago of more than 17,000 islands
- Largest islands: Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua
- Strategic location between Indian and Pacific Oceans
- Tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures and high humidity
- Active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes due to location on Pacific Ring of Fire
Demographics
- Population: approximately 273 million people (2020 estimate)
- Ethnic groups: Javanese, Sundanese, Malay, and others
- Languages: Indonesian (official), Javanese, Sundanese, and many others
- Religions: Islam (86.7%), Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others
- High population density, especially on island of Java
Economy
- Emerging market economy
- Large agricultural sector (rice, rubber, coffee, and palm oil)
- Natural resources: oil, natural gas, coal, copper, and gold
- Manufacturing industry growing, especially in textiles and footwear
- Member of G20 and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
History
- Dutch colonial period (1602-1942) and Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
- Declared independence on August 17, 1945
- Sukarno as first president (1945-1966) and Suharto's New Order (1966-1998)
- Democratic reforms and decentralization since 1998
- Current president: Joko Widodo (since 2014)
Culture
- Rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art
- Batik and wayang puppetry are recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage
- Cuisine: nasi goreng, gado-gado, and sate are popular dishes
- Festivals: Eid al-Fitr, Nyepi, and Galungan are significant celebrations
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Description
Test your knowledge of Indonesia, covering its geography, climate, demographics, economy, history, and culture. Learn about this Southeast Asian country's archipelago, population, languages, and more.
