Indo-Islamic Architecture Overview

A period in Indian history marked by the influence of Islamic rulers on the culture and architecture of the land.

A style of architecture that emerged in India during the medieval period, blending Persian architectural elements with local Indian traditions.

A style of construction using arches and domes, replacing traditional beam and column architecture.

A traditional Indian style of construction using beams and columns as the primary support system.

A type of decoration in Islamic art that uses intricate geometric patterns and stylized plant motifs.

A style of gardening popular in the Islamic world, featuring a square or rectangular garden divided into four equal quadrants.

The use of precious and semi-precious stones inlaid into surfaces for decorative purposes, a technique commonly used in Indo-Islamic architecture.

A type of Islamic architecture patronized by the rulers of Delhi.

A type of Islamic architecture patronized by local rulers and fiefs.

The first Islamic dynasty to rule Delhi, lasting from 1206 to 1290 AD.

A style of architecture that emerged during the rule of the Slave Dynasty, characterized by its Mameluke influences.

The dynasty that ruled Delhi from 1290 to 1320 AD, known for promoting the Seljuk style of architecture.

The style of architecture that emerged during the Khilji Dynasty, characterized by its Seljuk influences.

The dynasty that ruled Delhi from 1320 to 1414 AD, facing challenges and crises during their rule.

A technique used by the Tughlaq Dynasty in their constructions, featuring sloping walls for increased stability.

The dynasty that ruled Delhi from 1414 to 1526 AD, known for introducing double domes in their architecture.

A prominent school of Indo-Islamic architecture that developed in Bengal, characterized by the use of bricks and black marble.

A school of Indo-Islamic architecture that developed in Jaunpur, under the patronage of the Sharqi rulers.

A school of Indo-Islamic architecture that flourished in Malwa, characterized by the use of different colored stones and marbles.

A school of Indo-Islamic architecture that developed in Bijapur, under the patronage of Adil Shah, characterized by its unique architectural features.

The founder of the Mughal Empire, who ruled from 1526 to 1530 AD.

The second Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1530 to 1556 AD.

The third Mughal emperor, known for his patronage of art and architecture, ruling from 1556 to 1605 AD.

An imposing red sandstone gateway built in 1576 AD to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat.

A beautiful tomb constructed in 1581 AD, featuring intricate jaali work and Quranic inscriptions.

A five-story structure made of columns, inspired by the concept of Persian badgir (wind-catcher), built by Akbar.

A palace with beautiful interiors featuring Hindu motifs of bell and flowers, built by Akbar for his wife Jodha Bai.

A place built by Akbar for discussions with leaders of different religions.

The fourth Mughal emperor, known for his patronage of art and architecture, ruling from 1605 to 1627 AD.

The tomb of Jahangir's father-in-law, built by Noor Jahan, marking a shift to white marble and pietra-dura works.

The fifth Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1628 to 1658 AD, known for his magnificent architectural accomplishments.

A mausoleum built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, considered the epitome of Mughal architecture.

A fortified palace built by Shah Jahan in Delhi, known for its red sandstone walls and intricate architecture.