Indirect Inguinal Hernia Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve controls the diaphragm?

  • Sciatic nerve
  • Vagus nerve
  • Femoral nerve
  • Phrenic nerve (correct)

Where does a Foramen Bochdalek hernia occur?

  • Bottom of the diaphragm
  • Top of the diaphragm
  • Back of the diaphragm (correct)
  • Front of the diaphragm

Which part of the duodenum is considered retroperitoneal?

  • 4th part
  • 3rd part (duodenal sweep) (correct)
  • 2nd part
  • 1st part

What is a characteristic of the descending duodenum?

<p>Allows for bile and pancreatic fluids to join the GI tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abdominal recess is located posterior to the stomach?

<p>Lesser sac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used when blood supply is covered by the peritoneum?

<p>Intraperitoneal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of inguinal hernia?

<p>Indirect inguinal hernia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a femoral hernia protrude through?

<p>Femoral ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of a femoral hernia?

<p>Protrudes below the inguinal ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of an indirect inguinal hernia?

<p>Congenital patency of the processus vaginalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a direct inguinal hernia typically protrude?

<p>Above the inguinal ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical structure separates the rectus abdominis muscle medially from the semilunar line laterally?

<p>Spigelian fascia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a direct inguinal hernia typically occur?

<p>Through the abdominal wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a direct inguinal hernia from an indirect inguinal hernia?

<p>Entrance through abdominal wall in the inguinal triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the typical location for a Spigelian hernia?

<p>At the junction of semilunaris and semicircularis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of a hernia at the junction of semilunaris and semicircularis?

<p>Absence of a posterior sheath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of entrance for a direct inguinal hernia?

<p>Abdominal wall above the inguinal ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is typically affected by a Spigelian hernia?

<p>Posterior to the umbilicus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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