Indirect Inguinal Hernia Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve controls the diaphragm?

  • Sciatic nerve
  • Vagus nerve
  • Femoral nerve
  • Phrenic nerve (correct)
  • Where does a Foramen Bochdalek hernia occur?

  • Bottom of the diaphragm
  • Top of the diaphragm
  • Back of the diaphragm (correct)
  • Front of the diaphragm
  • Which part of the duodenum is considered retroperitoneal?

  • 4th part
  • 3rd part (duodenal sweep) (correct)
  • 2nd part
  • 1st part
  • What is a characteristic of the descending duodenum?

    <p>Allows for bile and pancreatic fluids to join the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abdominal recess is located posterior to the stomach?

    <p>Lesser sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used when blood supply is covered by the peritoneum?

    <p>Intraperitoneal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of inguinal hernia?

    <p>Indirect inguinal hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a femoral hernia protrude through?

    <p>Femoral ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of a femoral hernia?

    <p>Protrudes below the inguinal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of an indirect inguinal hernia?

    <p>Congenital patency of the processus vaginalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a direct inguinal hernia typically protrude?

    <p>Above the inguinal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure separates the rectus abdominis muscle medially from the semilunar line laterally?

    <p>Spigelian fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a direct inguinal hernia typically occur?

    <p>Through the abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a direct inguinal hernia from an indirect inguinal hernia?

    <p>Entrance through abdominal wall in the inguinal triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the typical location for a Spigelian hernia?

    <p>At the junction of semilunaris and semicircularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining feature of a hernia at the junction of semilunaris and semicircularis?

    <p>Absence of a posterior sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the site of entrance for a direct inguinal hernia?

    <p>Abdominal wall above the inguinal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is typically affected by a Spigelian hernia?

    <p>Posterior to the umbilicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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