Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which structure is appropriate for forming an indirect question?
Which structure is appropriate for forming an indirect question?
- Question word + verb + subject
- Subject + verb + question word
- Verb + subject + question word
- Question word + subject + verb (correct)
What is the main difference between Present Perfect and Past Perfect tenses?
What is the main difference between Present Perfect and Past Perfect tenses?
- Past Perfect indicates an action that is still happening.
- Past Perfect uses auxiliary 'have' instead of 'had'.
- Present Perfect indicates a finished action with a specific time.
- Present Perfect suggests life experiences without a specified time. (correct)
Which of the following verbs can be used with the Present Perfect tense?
Which of the following verbs can be used with the Present Perfect tense?
- Complet
- Have (correct)
- Learned
- Include
What is the correct form for the Present Perfect Continuous tense?
What is the correct form for the Present Perfect Continuous tense?
Which example accurately uses the Past Simple tense?
Which example accurately uses the Past Simple tense?
Flashcards
Indirect question structure
Indirect question structure
An indirect question uses the structure: Question word + subject + verb.
Present Perfect vs. Past Perfect
Present Perfect vs. Past Perfect
Present Perfect indicates life experiences without a specific time, while Past Perfect refers to actions completed before another past action occurred.
Verb used with Present Perfect
Verb used with Present Perfect
Have is used as an auxiliary verb with the Present Perfect tense to indicate completed or ongoing actions.
Present Perfect Continuous form
Present Perfect Continuous form
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Past Simple tense use
Past Simple tense use
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Study Notes
Indirect and Direct Questions
- Indirect questions often begin with phrases like "Could you tell me?", "Do you know?", or "I was wondering".
- The structure for indirect questions is: question word + subject + verb.
- Indirect questions do not use "do/does/did" and replace "can" with "could" or "would".
Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
- Present Perfect: Describes actions that have relevance to the present without a specific time frame.
- Past Simple: Refers to actions that occurred at a specific time in the past and are now finished (e.g., "was" indicates something is entirely in the past).
- Past Perfect: Indicates that an action was completed before another past action, without specifying a time.
Present Perfect Simple
- Formed using "have/has" + past participle.
- Used to express life experiences and to denote quantity (how much or how many).
- Example: "She's studied for her exam."
Present Perfect Continuous
- Constructed with "have been/has been" + verb(-ing).
- Used to indicate the duration of an action or how long it has been happening.
- Example: "She's been studying for the exam all day."
Common Verbs in Present Perfect Simple
- Typical verbs in this structure include: believe, like, love, taste, smell, think, know, and have.
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