Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who were the leaders of the Indigo Revolt in the Nadia district?
Who were the leaders of the Indigo Revolt in the Nadia district?
What were the primary conditions imposed on tenant farmers by European indigo planters?
What were the primary conditions imposed on tenant farmers by European indigo planters?
What actions did the ryots take during the Indigo Revolt in response to their conditions?
What actions did the ryots take during the Indigo Revolt in response to their conditions?
What significant action did the government take in response to the Indigo Revolt?
What significant action did the government take in response to the Indigo Revolt?
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What ultimately happened to the indigo planters after the revolt in Bengal?
What ultimately happened to the indigo planters after the revolt in Bengal?
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Which work highlighted the plight of indigo cultivators and aimed to raise awareness?
Which work highlighted the plight of indigo cultivators and aimed to raise awareness?
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Study Notes
Overview of the Indigo Revolt
- The Indigo Revolt (1859-60) was a significant peasant uprising in Bengal, marking widespread discontent among indigo cultivators.
- European indigo planters imposed unfavorable terms on tenant farmers, forcing them to grow indigo.
Exploitative Practices by Planters
- Farmers were compelled to sell indigo at low prices, benefiting the planters economically.
- Planters provided advances to farmers, creating a cycle of debt and dependency that favored the planters.
Violence and Retaliation
- The revolt included severe forms of oppression such as kidnapping, looting, flogging, and arson against dissenting farmers.
Key Leaders and Actions
- Digambar Biswas and Bishnu Charan Biswas emerged as prominent leaders of the revolt in Nadia district.
- In September 1859, ryots abandoned indigo cultivation, igniting widespread protests and destruction of indigo factories.
Government Response
- To address the rebellion, the British Government established an indigo commission in 1860.
- Recommendations from this commission were integrated into Act VI of 1862, aimed at improving conditions for cultivators.
Aftermath and Impact
- Following the revolt, many indigo planters relocated to Bihar and Uttar Pradesh to continue their operations.
- The Hindu Patriot newspaper played a crucial role in highlighting the plight of indigo cultivators through consistent reporting.
Cultural Response
- Dinabandhu Mitra wrote the Bengali drama 'Nil-Darpan' to raise awareness about the struggles faced by indigo cultivators, aiming to mobilize public sentiment.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Indigo Revolt, one of the most significant peasant uprisings in Bengal. This quiz covers key aspects such as the struggles of indigo cultivators against European planters, the conditions they faced, and the leaders involved in the movement. Explore this pivotal chapter in India's agricultural history.
