Indigenous Culture and Agreements Quiz

Enfranchisement was a forced policy implemented by the Canadian government that aimed to assimilate Indigenous people into the dominant settler society by stripping them of their status, rights, and cultural identity.

The government intended to reduce the number of Indigenous people recognized as "Status Indians," decreasing government responsibilities towards Indigenous communities.

Enfranchisement often required Indigenous people to abandon their culture, language, and community ties, aligning them with settler norms and reducing resistance.

The Vision Quest is a spiritual journey where an individual seeks guidance from a guardian spirit, usually through dreams or visions. It often involves fasting and isolation in a sacred location.

The goal of a Vision Quest is to obtain wisdom, protection, or insight from the spiritual realm, often conveyed through animals or natural elements that appear in visions. It's a way to seek advice, protection, or sacred knowledge from the spirit world.

A spiritual journey for Mi'kmaq youth transitioning into adulthood. Helps find life purpose, connect with ancestors and the natural world, and fosters a deep relationship with the spiritual world. Offers strength and protection in life's journey.

A Mi'kmaq practice of burning sacred herbs, like sage or cedar, to purify a space, person, or object. The smoke carries prayers and cleanses negative energy, creating a bridge between the physical and spiritual world.

A form of racism that is embedded deeply in various societal structures. It manifests through laws, policies, and practices that unjustly disadvantage certain groups.

A crucial spiritual practice in Mi'kmaq tradition. It involves purifying spaces, people, and objects with burning sacred herbs. Their smoke carries prayers, cleanses negative energy, and strengthens a connection to the spiritual world.

A symbolic act used in Mi'kmaq culture to cleanse the mind, body, and spirit. It represents purification, bringing harmony and balance through a connection with ancestors and the spirit world.

A Canadian government policy released in 1969, aiming to assimilate Indigenous peoples into Canadian society by eliminating their legal status, treaty rights, and reserve lands.

It proposed to repeal the Indian Act, ending federal responsibilities to First Nations, eliminate Indian status and treaties, dissolve reserve lands, and transfer all responsibilities for Aboriginal people to the provinces.

The White Paper was met with strong opposition from First Nations leaders, who saw it as a threat to their identity, culture, and survival.

Indigenous organizations saw the White Paper as a policy that would strip away their rights, sovereignty, and cultural autonomy.

The White Paper stated that assimilation would lead to equality for Indigenous people by granting them Canadian citizenship and removing special programs designed for Indigenous communities.

The White Paper failed to achieve its goal of assimilating Indigenous peoples, with the Canadian government eventually abandoning it due to the strong opposition.

The White Paper aimed to dismantle the Indian Act, which had been created to regulate Indigenous affairs and land rights.

The White Paper emphasized the goal of achieving "legal, social and economic equality" for Indigenous peoples through assimilation.

A policy implemented by the Canadian government in the 1960s that aimed to end the Indian Act, abolish the reserve system, and assimilate Indigenous people into Canadian society.

A response by Indigenous leaders to the White Paper, highlighting their concerns and outlining their opposition to the government's assimilation policies.

The traditional knowledge and practices passed down orally from generation to generation among the Mi'kmaq people. It includes stories, legends, and cultural teachings.

Schools established by the Canadian government to forcibly assimilate Indigenous children into Canadian society. Children were separated from their families, forced to learn English or French, and forbidden from practicing their own cultures, languages, and traditions.

A traditional dwelling used by the Mi'kmaq, made from birch bark and spruce poles. It could be built quickly and offered a comfortable and sustainable home.

Respectful and knowledgeable members of the Mi'kmaq community who play a vital role in preserving traditions, sharing wisdom, and guiding younger generations.

A spiritual journey undertaken by individuals seeking guidance or wisdom from the spirit world. It often involves fasting, isolation, and seeking visions in a sacred place.

The process of removing an Indigenous person's recognized status as a First Nation member. This was often used as a tool to strip Indigenous people of their rights and cultural identity.

A government official appointed to oversee the affairs of a First Nations reserve.

The practice of a nation taking control of another, often involving exploitation and suppression of the native culture.

A legal doctrine asserting that European nations had the right to claim land in the Americas, regardless of Indigenous ownership.

The forced removal of Indigenous children from their families and communities, placed into non-Indigenous homes.

The practice of restoring harmony and addressing harm after a crime or conflict.

Indigenous leaders who were removed from office for refusing to follow government regulations imposed by the Indian Agent.

Indigenous people were unable to leave their reserves without permission from the Indian Agent.

A traditional Mi'kmaw ceremony that involves burning sweetgrass to purify the body, mind, and spirit, connecting with the seven directions, and expressing gratitude to Mother Earth.

The Mi'kmaw tradition of expressing gratitude for life and expressing thanks to the seven directions, including Mother Earth, grandmothers, young people, and the north.

Sweetgrass smoke is believed to purify the body and remove negative thoughts, representing spoken words and offering a sense of peace and clarity.

A mythical figure in Mi'kmaw tradition created by lightning strikes, representing the first Mi'kmaw person, who learned respect for his family and passed on survival knowledge.

In Mi'kmaw tradition, Glooscap was formed from sand by lightning strikes, receiving life from a second bolt, and becoming free to walk on earth after a third strike.

Glooscap spun around seven times, representing the seven directions, symbolizing his respect for the spiritual world and connection to the Mi'kmaw teachings.

The Indian Act is Canadian legislation governing Indigenous peoples, defining their rights, land ownership, and cultural practices, often criticized for its negative impact on Indigenous communities.

The Indian Act has been criticized for breaking treaty promises, restricting Indigenous culture, and controlling land ownership, leading many to call for its repeal.