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Questions and Answers
What event marked the beginning of the Vedic Age in India?
What event marked the beginning of the Vedic Age in India?
What was the primary mode of transportation used by the Aryans?
What was the primary mode of transportation used by the Aryans?
What was declared sacred by the Aryans and forbidden to be used as food?
What was declared sacred by the Aryans and forbidden to be used as food?
What was a major trade item for the Aryans?
What was a major trade item for the Aryans?
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What language was developed by the Aryans in India?
What language was developed by the Aryans in India?
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What was a characteristic of the Sanskrit language?
What was a characteristic of the Sanskrit language?
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What region did the Vedic Age take place in?
What region did the Vedic Age take place in?
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What was the approximate duration of the Vedic Age?
What was the approximate duration of the Vedic Age?
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What was the primary purpose of writing down poems, hymns, and other religious ideas in Sanskrit?
What was the primary purpose of writing down poems, hymns, and other religious ideas in Sanskrit?
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What is the literal meaning of Bhagavad Gita?
What is the literal meaning of Bhagavad Gita?
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What is the central theme of the Bhagavad Gita?
What is the central theme of the Bhagavad Gita?
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What is the name of the one god in Hinduism from whom all others come?
What is the name of the one god in Hinduism from whom all others come?
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What is the concept of reincarnation in Hinduism?
What is the concept of reincarnation in Hinduism?
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What determines the form a person will take in their next life in Hinduism?
What determines the form a person will take in their next life in Hinduism?
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What is the name of the four books of knowledge that were written during the Vedic Age?
What is the name of the four books of knowledge that were written during the Vedic Age?
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What is the focus of the Hindu religion?
What is the focus of the Hindu religion?
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Study Notes
India's Vedic Age
- The Vedic Age lasted from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE and took place in northern and northwestern India.
- The Vedic Age followed the collapse of the Harappan civilization of the Indus Valley around 1500 BCE.
- Nomadic tribes from Central Asia, known as Aryans, entered India through the Khyber Pass and intermarried with the local people.
- The Aryans brought new traditions, such as declaring cattle sacred and prohibiting their use as food, and growing cotton for trade.
Aryan Contributions
- The Aryans developed a written language called Sanskrit, which has its own alphabet and is known for its clarity and beauty.
- Sanskrit was used to write down poems, hymns, and other religious ideas, including the Bhagavad Gita.
- The Bhagavad Gita is a famous poem that tells the story of the god Krishna speaking to his friend Arjuna before a battle.
Hindu Religion
- The Vedic Age gets its name from the four Vedas, or books of knowledge, that were written during this time.
- The four Vedas (Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda) record the hymns and prayers of the Hindu religion.
- Hinduism grew out of the religious customs of many people over thousands of years and has many deities.
- The one god in Hinduism, from whom all others come, is Brahman.
- Brahma is one of Brahman's main forms, associated with creation.
- Hinduism is about following a way of life, rather than following a particular religious leader.
- Hindus believe in reincarnation, where people come back to life after they die, and karma, where a person's actions determine their next life form.
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Description
Learn about the Vedic Age of India, its timeline, and the origins of Indian traditions and rituals. Discover how this period shaped the country's history from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE.