India's Trade Growth and FTP 2023

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Questions and Answers

What is the target increase in India's exports by 2030?

$2 trillion

The new Foreign Trade Policy has a sunset date.

False (B)

The schemes sanctioned under the new Foreign Trade Policy will be time-bound.

True (A)

The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 focuses on internationalization of trade in US dollars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RODTEP stand for?

<p>Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EPCG Scheme allows for 0% customs duty import of capital goods for domestic production.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AAS stand for?

<p>Advance Authorisation Scheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 is based on the principles of 'trust' and 'transparency' with exporters.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Niryat Bandhu mean?

<p>Export Friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Niryat Bandhu Scheme has a component for the promotion of e-commerce.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 aims to give a Star rating/Status to exporters based on their export performance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Foreign Trade Policy 2023?

<p>Decreases foreign investment (B), Increases transaction costs (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

India's Export Growth (2019-2023)

India's exports of goods and services increased from $535 billion in 2019-20 to $773 billion in 2022-23.

RoDTEP and ROSCTL

Schemes that remit taxes paid by exporters, easing their financial burden and boosting working capital.

NIRVIK

A scheme facilitating credit for exporters.

EXIM Scrip and EPCG

Schemes providing subsidies to exporters.

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Improved Port Infrastructure

Enhanced port facilities leading to faster and more efficient export processes.

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Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)

Agreements with partners enhancing export opportunities, lowering barriers.

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High Oil/Metal Prices impact on exports

Increased prices of commodities like oil and metals can inflate export values.

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Deglobalization

Reduced economic interdependence, rising trade protectionism.

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Manufacturing Inefficiency

Weaknesses in production processes hindering export competitiveness.

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Lack of Diversified Markets

Limited export targets to a fewer number of countries causing risk from trade dependence.

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Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP 2023)

A policy framed to increase India's exports to $2 trillion by 2030.

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RODTEP

Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products, refunding taxes to exporters.

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EPCG Scheme

Export Promotion Capital Goods scheme offering 0% import duty on machinery.

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Advance Authorisation Scheme (AAS)

0% customs duty on raw materials import for producing export goods.

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Amnesty Scheme for Export Defaults

A one-time scheme providing relief on past defaults in export obligations.

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Niryat Bandhu

Mentoring program for new/potential exporters.

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e-Certificate Of Origin (e-CoO)

Digital certificate for origin of goods, easing export processes.

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SCOMET

Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies that have dual use potential.

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E-commerce Exports Promotion

Boosting exports through online platforms.

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Merchanting Trade

Buying and reselling goods to other countries without bringing them into your own country.

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Export Hubs (DEH)

Designated districts promoted as export centers.

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Towns of Export Excellence (TEE)

Designated towns to focus on export promotion.

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Market Access Initiative (MAI)

Funding overseas missions for market research and exploration.

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Export Performance Star Rating

Rating exporters based on their performance.

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Study Notes

India's Role in Trade Growth and FTP 2023

  • India's exports of goods and services increased from $535 billion (2019-20) to $773 billion (2022-23)
  • High growth in engineering goods (especially electronics) exports is a key driver
  • Export policies (RODTEP, ROSCTL) remit taxes, aiding working capital
  • Schemes like EXIM scrip and EPCG provide export subsidies
  • Improved port infrastructure (24/7 online clearance at 18 ports) reduces compliance burdens
  • Agricultural exports exceeding $50 billion
  • Free trade agreements with UAE and Australia boost exports
  • High oil and metal prices also contribute to export value

Challenges to India's Trade

  • Global deglobalization and protectionism pose challenges
  • Inefficient manufacturing practices limit competitiveness
  • Lack of diversified markets and export baskets hinders growth
  • Bureaucratic hurdles at ports and high logistical costs are major obstacles
  • Currency overvaluation impacts export competitiveness
  • Inverted duty structures create hurdles

Way Forward for India's Trade

  • Implementing reforms in labor laws and land acquisition
  • Expanding into diversified markets (East Asia, Pacific, West Asia, etc.)
  • Improving infrastructure to reduce logistical costs
  • Maintaining a stable real exchange rate
  • Providing e-commerce support to exporters

Foreign Trade Policy 2023

  • Aims to increase exports from $750-$760 billion to $2 trillion by 2030.
  • The policy is not time-bound, but schemes under the policy are.
  • Aims to internationalise trade in Rupees
  • Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RODTEP) to provide refunds to exporters
  • Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme (0% customs duty on machinery for export production)
  • Advance Authorisation Scheme (AAS): 0% customs on import of raw materials
  • One-time Amnesty Scheme for defaulting exporters
  • Establishing Export Hubs (DEH) along with existing (and new) "Export Excellence Towns"
  • Encouraging digital trade through Niryat Bandhu Scheme (NBS)
  • Cross-border trade facilitation through Dak Ghar Niryat Kendras and FPOs

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