India's Geography

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Questions and Answers

The Tropic of Cancer divides India into approximately how many equal parts?

  • Three
  • Four
  • Five
  • Two (correct)

India's total land area accounts for about 4.2 percent of the total geographical area of the world.

False (B)

What is the approximate total land area of India?

3.28 million square km

The southernmost point of the Indian Union, known as ________, got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami.

<p>Indira Point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following geographical features with their locations:

<p>Andaman and Nicobar Islands = Bay of Bengal Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea Young fold mountains = Northwest, north, and northeast of India Indian Ocean = South of mainland India</p> Signup and view all the answers

India is the _____ largest country of the world?

<p>Seventh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time lag between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh is one hour.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of India's land boundary?

<p>15,200 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard meridian of India?

<p>82°30'E (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The latitudinal extent does not influence the duration of day and night.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean is named after India?

<p>Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the ______ Asia.

<p>West</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their direction relative to India:

<p>Pakistan = Northwest China (Tibet) = North Myanmar = East Afghanistan = Northwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographic feature primarily facilitated the exchange of ideas and commodities in ancient times?

<p>Mountain passes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following waterways significantly reduced India's distance from Europe?

<p>Suez Canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The architectural styles of domes and minarets originated in Greece and were later adopted in India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's relationships through maritime routes are much older than through land routes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the difference between the durations of day and night hardly felt at Kanniyakumari?

<p>It is located closer to the equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two types of states that existed in India before 1947.

<p>Provinces and Princely states</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sri Lanka is separated from India by the _________ and the Gulf of Mannar.

<p>Palk Strait</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their origin or primary location:

<p>Upanishads = India Greek sculpture = Greece Decimal system = India Domes and minarets = West Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which of the following states?

<p>Odisha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the easternmost longitude of India?

<p>97° 25' E (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim share common borders with China.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of islands lies in the Arabian Sea?

<p>Lakshadweep Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were to visit Kavarati, you would be going to the Union Territory of ______.

<p>Lakshadweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country does not share a land boundary with India?

<p>Tajikistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the island groups with their location:

<p>Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea Andaman and Nicobar Islands = Bay of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one strait that separates Sri Lanka from India.

<p>Palk Strait</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Tropic of Cancer?

The imaginary line that divides Earth into two hemispheres (Northern and Southern). It passes through the center of the Earth and is an important reference point for latitude and longitude.

How does the Tropic of Cancer affect India?

The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two almost equal parts. The northern part lies above the Tropic of Cancer and the southern part below it.

Where are Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, to the southeast of the Indian mainland.

Where are Lakshadweep Islands located?

Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea, to the southwest of the Indian mainland.

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What is the total land area of India?

The total land area covered by India is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.

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What percentage of the world's land area does India cover?

India's land mass is about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.

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What are the latitudinal and longitudinal extents of India?

India extends from 8°4'N to 37°6'N in latitude and 68°7'E to 97°25'E in longitude.

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What is India's rank in terms of land area among countries?

India is the seventh largest country in the world.

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Mountain Passes and Trade

The exchange of ideas and goods between India and other countries through routes across the mountains.

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Spread of Indian Knowledge

The spread of Indian knowledge and culture to other parts of the world, including ideas from the Upanishads, stories of the Ramayana and Panchtantra, and the Indian numeral system.

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Cultural Exchange and Influence

Indian culture has been influenced by other countries, like the influence of Greek sculpture and architectural styles from West Asia on Indian architecture.

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Types of States in Pre-Independence India

Before 1947, India was divided into two types of states: provinces ruled directly by British officials and Princely states ruled by local hereditary rulers.

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School Bhuvan

A web-based platform that provides map-based learning for students to explore India's natural resources, environment, and sustainable development.

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Standard Meridian of India

The 82°30'E longitude line, passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, which serves as the standard reference for timekeeping throughout India.

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Latitudinal Extent and Day/Night Duration

The latitudinal extent of a place significantly impacts the duration of daylight and nighttime, with southern regions experiencing shorter day durations and longer nights compared to northern regions.

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India's Central Location in Asia

The Indian subcontinent occupies a strategic location in Asia, acting as a bridge between East and West Asia.

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India's Strategic Position in the Indian Ocean

India's proximity to the Indian Ocean has facilitated historical and contemporary connections with various nations, including West Asia, Africa, Europe, and Southeast and East Asia.

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Impact of the Suez Canal on India

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 significantly reduced travel distances between India and Europe, facilitating enhanced trade and communication.

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India's Land Boundaries

India shares land borders with neighboring countries in various directions: Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.

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India's Historical Interactions

India's interactions with the world have spanned history, with land-based relationships being more prominent than maritime connections.

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Tropic of Cancer

The imaginary line that circles the Earth at 23.5 degrees north latitude, passing through countries like India, Mexico, and Egypt.

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Easternmost longitude of India

The line of longitude at 68° 7' E marks the easternmost point of India, located in Arunachal Pradesh.

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Lakshadweep Islands

The group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, belonging to India.

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The island group located south-east of mainland India, belonging to India.

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Time difference between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat

The difference in time between different locations on Earth due to its rotation. Arunachal Pradesh is further east than Gujarat, so the sun rises earlier there.

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Significance of India's central location

India's strategic location at the head of the Indian Ocean gives it access to major shipping routes and connects it to many countries in the region.

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Strait separating India and Sri Lanka

The strait separating India and Sri Lanka is a narrow passage of water.

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Union Territories of India

The Union Territories of India are administrative units that are directly governed by the central government.

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Study Notes

India's Geography

  • The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30'N) divides India almost equally.
  • Andaman and Nicobar islands, and Lakshadweep islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.
  • India's land area is 3.28 million sq km.
  • India's total area accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area.
  • India is an ancient civilization with notable socio-economic progress.
  • India has made significant contributions to world history in diverse fields like agriculture, industry, and technology.

India's Location

  • India is entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Latitudinal extent: 8°4'N to 37°6'N
  • Longitudinal extent: 68°7'E to 97°25'E
  • India has a vast coastline (7,516.6 km).
  • Significant portion of the country is surrounded by the Arabian Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east.
  • India shares land borders with many countries.
  • India has a diverse landscape, influenced by young fold mountains in the northwest, north and northeast, and tapering towards the Indian Ocean.

India's Size and Location

  • India is the 7th largest country in the world.
  • India's land boundary is roughly 15,200 km long.

Additional Points

  • Indira Point (the southernmost point of India) was submerged in 2004 during the tsunami.
  • India's strategic location in the Indian Ocean is crucial for trade with various countries around the world.
  • India is a large country with significant geographical and historical ties to its neighbours.

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