India's Economic System Choice Post-Independence
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Questions and Answers

What did Jawaharlal Nehru find appealing in terms of economic system for India?

  • Extreme capitalism
  • Extreme socialism like the former Soviet Union
  • Socialism without government ownership of all means of production (correct)
  • Capitalism
  • Which aspect of the former Soviet Union's socialism did Nehru not favor for India?

  • No private property
  • Government ownership of all means of production (correct)
  • Extreme capitalism
  • Government control over all citizens' properties
  • What was one of the challenges in implementing the Soviet model of socialism in India, according to the text?

  • Lack of democratic structure in India
  • Excessive governmental control
  • Lack of skilled labor in India
  • Ownership pattern of land and other properties by citizens (correct)
  • What did Nehru and other leaders of independent India aim for in terms of an economic system?

    <p>An alternative to extreme versions of capitalism and socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why could India not implement the same kind of ownership pattern seen in the former Soviet Union?

    <p>Not feasible in a democratic nation like India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nehru and other thinkers seek when they found an alternative to extreme versions of capitalism and socialism?

    <p>A mix of socialism without drawbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the goals of the five year plans discussed in the text?

    <p>Growth, modernisation, self-reliance, and equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'GDP' stand for in the context of the text?

    <p>Gross Domestic Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'growth' defined in the context of the text?

    <p>Increase in the country's capacity to produce goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'modernisation' in the context of the text?

    <p>Adoption of new technology to increase production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector contributes to the GDP growth according to the text?

    <p>Agricultural sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was set up as the Chairperson of the Planning Commission in 1950?

    <p>The Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

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