India's application to explore the AN Seamount
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motivation behind India's application to the International Seabed Authority for exploration rights to the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount?

  • To establish India's dominance in the Indian Ocean region by exploring new territories
  • To diversify India's energy sources by exploring the potential for offshore mining
  • To secure strategic resources, particularly cobalt, in response to Chinese activity in the area (correct)
  • To conduct scientific research on the unique marine life found around seamounts
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount?

  • It is located approximately 3,000 km from India's coast in the Indian Ocean
  • It is a structural feature that rises from an oceanic depth of about 1,200 metres (correct)
  • It is a cobalt-rich region with deposits of other minerals like nickel and manganese
  • Its exploration faces challenges due to overlapping claims by Sri Lanka
  • What is the primary challenge faced by India in exploring the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount?

  • Overlapping territorial claims and international regulations (correct)
  • Lack of technological expertise in deep-sea mining
  • Lack of financial resources to fund the costly exploration and extraction
  • Environmental concerns about the impact on marine life
  • What is the significance of seamounts mentioned in the text?

    <p>They are formed through volcanic activity and are hotspots for marine life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, where else is India seeking permission to explore for minerals?

    <p>The Carlsberg Ridge for polymetallic sulphides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    India's Application to the International Seabed Authority

    • India's primary motivation behind applying for exploration rights to the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount is to tap into the potential mineral resources, particularly polymetallic sulphides and cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts.

    The Afanasy Nikitin Seamount

    • The Afanasy Nikitin Seamount is a submerged mountain on the Indian Ocean floor, located approximately 1,700 km southwest of the Indian coast.
    • Incorrect statement: The Afanasy Nikitin Seamount is not located in the Indian Ocean.

    Challenges in Exploring the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount

    • The primary challenge faced by India in exploring the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount is the harsh environment, including extreme pressure, near-freezing temperatures, and total darkness.

    Significance of Seamounts

    • Seamounts are significant as they are potential sources of valuable minerals, including polymetallic sulphides, cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, and other rare earth elements.

    India's Exploration Efforts

    • In addition to the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, India is also seeking permission to explore for minerals in the Central Indian Ocean Basin.

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    Description

    Learn about India's application to the International Seabed Authority to explore the cobalt-rich Afanasy Nikitin Seamount in the Indian Ocean. Understand the strategic motivations behind the move and the challenges faced due to overlapping claims by Sri Lanka.

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