Indiana Supreme Court's Ruling on Use of Force by Peace Officers
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Questions and Answers

Why are cases of resisting arrest important?

  • They highlight the need for more police officers
  • They reveal the high regard for individual liberty (correct)
  • They reveal the limitations of executive officers
  • They lead to more serious charges against the person being arrested
  • What does the text say about an unlawful arrest?

  • It is similar to assault and trespassing (correct)
  • It is considered a serious crime
  • It is a common occurrence
  • It is always justified in certain situations
  • Why is it important for officers to adhere to the law?

  • To make more arrests
  • To maintain their authority
  • To avoid bloodshed (correct)
  • To preserve the liberty of the citizen
  • According to the Supreme Court of Indiana, when can a peace officer use force to effect an arrest?

    <p>Only when absolutely necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court of Indiana say about a peace officer who uses unnecessary force?

    <p>They become a trespasser and may be lawfully resisted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would a corrupt government not want the fact of law on resisting arrest to be readily known or accepted?

    <p>It would upset the corrupt system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances is handcuffing justified according to the text?

    <p>When one has attempted escape or has exercised violence toward the officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the argument made by the recent Minnesota decision?

    <p>The court rejected the argument that defendants have an additional constitutional right to resist an illegal arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court of Georgia state about resisting an unlawful arrest?

    <p>A citizen unlawfully arrested has a right to resist force with force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the law that allows one to resist an unlawful arrest?

    <p>The law of self-defense and self-preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine state about resisting an illegal arrest?

    <p>An illegal arrest is an assault and battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ruling in the English case of Osborn v. Veitch regarding handcuffing?

    <p>Handcuffing is never lawful during an arrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article I, section 6 of the Constitution of the state of New York provide?

    <p>No person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if a person is unlawfully handcuffed during an arrest?

    <p>They can be sued for assault and battery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the justification for fingerprinting before conviction?

    <p>To facilitate future crime detection and punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court of New York state regarding the act of compelling a person to undergo fingerprinting and measurements after arrest?

    <p>It is an unnecessary and unlawful act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with compulsory fingerprinting before conviction?

    <p>It involves prohibited compulsory self-incrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did a New York Court state regarding the requirement for fingerprinting upon arrest?

    <p>It is an oppressive and unreasonable act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Court of Chancery of New Jersey conclude about the taking of fingerprints, photographs, and other measurements in advance of conviction?

    <p>There is no justification for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia state about resisting an unlawful arrest?

    <p>A person can resist an unlawful arrest to the extent of taking the life of the officer if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court of Washington state about the force used in resisting an unlawful arrest?

    <p>The force used in resisting an unlawful arrest must be reasonable and proportional to the injury attempted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic concept of resisting an unlawful arrest?

    <p>The person attempting the arrest is always regarded as the aggressor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court of Mississippi say about the right to resist an unlawful arrest?

    <p>A person has the same right to resist an unlawful arrest as they have to resist death or serious bodily harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Right to Resist Unlawful Arrest

    • Unlawful arrests are considered assault and trespass, and the law allows individuals to resist such arrests.
    • Officers must adhere to the law when making arrests to avoid bloodshed and preserve individual liberty.
    • Officers who do not conform to the law have no authority, and individuals have the right to resist them.
    • Resisting unlawful arrests is distorted by modern courts due to the frequency of unlawful arrests made by police.
    • Without a police force, a corrupt government cannot enforce its corrupt system and may fall apart.
    • Some courts have declared that there is no additional constitutional right to resist an illegal arrest.
    • The law allows individuals to resist an unlawful arrest in order to protect their life, liberty, or property.
    • A person has the right to use force in defending themselves against an illegal arrest, as they would in repelling any other assault.
    • The law of self-defense and self-preservation applies to resisting unlawful arrests.
    • Liberating oneself from unlawful custody is not an offense, even if the person initially submitted to the custody without resistance.
    • An illegal arrest is considered an assault and battery, and the person being unlawfully restrained has the right to use force in defending themselves.
    • The force used in resisting an unlawful arrest must be reasonable and proportional to the injury attempted.

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    Test your knowledge of the Supreme Court of Indiana's ruling on the use of force by peace officers. Learn about the court's stance on necessary force during an arrest and the lawful resistance against excessive force.

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