Indiana QMA Lessons 12-14 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does STAT orders mean?

  • To be discussed with a nurse
  • To be carried out immediately (correct)
  • To be carried out at a later time
  • To be carried out whenever necessary

What is the Apothecary System?

A system of measures historically used by the person who sells medications.

What is the Metric System based on?

The meter as the unit of measurement, the gram as the unit of weight, and the liter as the unit of volume.

What does PRN stand for?

<p>As needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician's order must be obtained before any medication can be administered.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a QMA do if they notice a discrepancy between the pharmacy label and the MAR?

<p>Notify the nurse and do not give the medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the measurement systems from least accurate to most accurate:

<p>Household = Least accurate Apothecary = More accurate Metric = Most accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common system of measurement in the medical field?

<p>Metric</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 liter is equivalent to ______ milliliters.

<p>1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

30 cc is equal to ______.

<p>1 ounce</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 teaspoon is equal to ______ ml.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 tablespoon is equal to ______ ml.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'qd' indicate?

<p>Medication ordered daily, to be given at the same time each day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'ante-' mean?

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'anti-' signify?

<p>Against</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'brady-' mean?

<p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cardio-' refer to?

<p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyto-' refer to?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dys-' imply?

<p>Painful or difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emesis' mean?

<p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gastro-' refer to?

<p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'hema-', 'hemato-', and 'hemo-' refer to?

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'hepa-' and 'hepato-' refer to?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyper-' signify?

<p>Above, over, increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hypo-' signify?

<p>Under, beneath, decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-itis' mean?

<p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'neuro-' refer to?

<p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ology' mean?

<p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ophthalmo-' refer to?

<p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pneumo-' signify?

<p>Air, lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'post-' mean?

<p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pre-' mean?

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'renal' refer to?

<p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'uro-' refer to?

<p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'auto-' mean?

<p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ex-' mean?

<p>Out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'gluco-' and 'glyco' refer to?

<p>Sugar, sweet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemi-' mean?

<p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'histo-' refer to?

<p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-muco' refer to?

<p>Mucous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'path-' signify?

<p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'poly-' mean?

<p>Much, many</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rhea' mean?

<p>Flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-therapy' refer to?

<p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vaso-' refer to?

<p>Blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Physician's order

A physician's order is required for any medication administration, ensuring safety and accountability.

STAT order

Immediate instructions from a physician for urgent medication administration.

Apothecary System

A historical measurement system used for preparing and selling medications. It's less common in modern medicine.

Metric System

A standardized measurement system using meters for length, grams for weight, and liters for volume, widely adopted in medicine.

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PRN (Pro Re Nata)

A medication order that instructs taking medication only when needed, based on symptoms.

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QMA's Right to Question

Qualified Medication Aides (QMAs) can question any medication order that raises concerns, promoting patient safety.

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Discrepancy in Medication Records

If pharmacy labels and Medication Administration Records (MAR) don't match, notify a nurse and hold the medication, preventing mistakes.

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1 Liter = 1,000 Milliliters

1 liter is equivalent to 1,000 milliliters.

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30 cc = 1 Ounce

30 cc (cubic centimeters) equals 1 ounce.

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Teaspoon and Tablespoon Equivalents

1 teaspoon equals 5 ml (milliliters) and 1 tablespoon equals 15 ml.

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qd (quaque die)

Prescribes medication to be taken daily at the same time.

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ante-

Meaning 'before', this prefix is commonly used in medical terms.

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anti-

Meaning 'against', this prefix indicates opposition or counteraction.

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brady-

Meaning 'slow', this prefix indicates a decreased rate or frequency.

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cardio-

Relating to the heart, this prefix is found in many medical terms.

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cyto-

Relating to cells, this prefix is used in terms related to cellular functions.

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dys-

Indicating painful or difficult conditions, this prefix is often used with medical terms.

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emesis

Meaning 'vomiting', this suffix is often used to describe conditions related to vomiting.

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gastro-

Relating to the stomach, this prefix is used in terms related to stomach functions.

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hema-, hemato-, hemo-

Related to blood, this prefix is found in many terms related to blood functions.

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hepa-, hepato-

Pertaining to the liver, this prefix is used in terms related to liver functions.

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hyper-

Meaning 'above, over, or increased condition', this prefix is used in terms related to increased levels or activity.

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hypo-

Indicating 'under, beneath, or decreased condition', this prefix signifies lowered levels or activity.

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itis

Denoting inflammation, this suffix is often used in terms related to inflammation.

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neuro-

Related to nerves, this prefix is used in terms related to nervous systems.

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ology

Refers to the study of a particular field, this suffix is often used in medical terms.

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ophthalmo-

Related to the eye, this prefix is used in terms related to eye structure and function.

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pneumo-

Pertaining to air or lungs, this prefix is used in terms related to respiratory functions.

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post-

Meaning 'after', this prefix denotes something occurring after a specific event.

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pre-

Meaning 'before', this prefix denotes something occurring before a specific event.

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renal

Relating to the kidneys, this prefix is used in terms related to kidney functions.

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uro-

Relating to urine, this prefix is used in terms related to urinary system function.

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology and Measurement Systems

  • STAT orders: Immediate instructions from a physician for urgent medication administration.
  • Apothecary System: An historical measurement system used in the preparation and sale of medications.
  • Metric System: A standardized measurement system using meters for length, grams for weight, and liters for volume, widely adopted in the medical field.
  • PRN (Pro Re Nata): Indicates a medication to be taken as needed.

Medication Administration Guidelines

  • A physician's order is mandatory for administering any medication.
  • Qualified Medication Aide (QMA) rights include the ability to question any medication order that raises concerns.
  • If a discrepancy arises between pharmacy labels and Medication Administration Records (MAR), notify a nurse and withhold the medication.

Common Measurement Equivalents

  • 1 liter equals 1,000 milliliters.
  • 30 cc is equivalent to 1 ounce.
  • 1 teaspoon equals 5 ml; 1 tablespoon equals 15 ml.

Medication Administration Abbreviations

  • qd: Prescribes medication to be taken daily at the same time.

Common Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

  • ante-: before
  • anti-: against
  • brady-: slow
  • cardio-: related to the heart
  • cyto-: relating to cells
  • dys-: indicates painful or difficult conditions
  • -emesis: refers to vomiting
  • gastro-: refers to the stomach
  • hema-, hemato-, hemo-: related to blood
  • hepa-, hepato-: pertaining to the liver
  • hyper-: above, over, or increased condition
  • hypo-: indicating under, beneath, or decreased condition
  • -itis: denotes inflammation
  • neuro-: related to nerves
  • -ology: refers to the study of a particular field
  • ophthalmo-: related to the eye
  • pneumo-: pertaining to air or lungs
  • post-: after
  • pre-: before
  • renal: relating to the kidneys
  • uro-: refers to urine
  • auto-: signifies self
  • ex-: implies out
  • gluco-, glyco-: related to sugar or sweetness
  • hemi-: means half
  • histo-: pertains to tissue
  • -muco: indicates mucous membranes
  • path-: relates to disease
  • poly-: signifies much or many
  • -rhea: indicates flow
  • -therapy: pertains to treatment
  • vaso-: relates to blood vessels

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Test your knowledge with flashcards covering key concepts from Indiana QMA Lessons 12-14. This quiz includes important definitions like STAT orders, Apothecary System, and Metric System. Perfect for healthcare professionals preparing for exams or refreshing their memory.

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