Indian Silk and Cotton Industry

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Questions and Answers

Eri silk, known for its unique texture, is naturally which color?

  • Brown
  • Green
  • White (correct)
  • Golden yellow

Which Indian state leads in the number of cotton textile mills, reflecting its significant role in cotton production?

  • Gujarat
  • Maharashtra (correct)
  • Rajasthan
  • Tamil Nadu

Which factor significantly contributes to the growth and expansion observed in India's silk sector?

  • Decreasing production of silk
  • Government initiatives and global demand (correct)
  • Limited availability of traditional silk varieties
  • Lack of interest in silk among consumers

Which city is historically significant to the cotton industry, earning it the nickname 'Cotton Polis of India'?

<p>Mumbai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muga silk, prized for its golden hue, is exclusively produced by which species of silkworm?

<p>Antheraea assamensis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eri silk production primarily relies on silkworms that are:

<p>Semi-domesticated and reared indoors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known as the 'Manchester of India & Boston of the East', reflecting its prominence in textile manufacturing and trade?

<p>Ahmedabad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement has notably influenced the Indian silk industry, increasing production efficiency?

<p>Power looms and improved weaving techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to legend, what discovery occurred when an Empress's tea contained a silkworm cocoon?

<p>It was discovered as silk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaeological findings at Mohenjo-Daro suggest cotton textiles existed as early as which period?

<p>3250-2750 BC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Original color of Eri silk?

White

State with most cotton textile mills?

Maharashtra

Driving force of India's silk sector?

Government initiatives and global demand

The Cotton Polis of India?

Mumbai

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Species for Muga silk?

Antheraea assamensis

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True about Eri silk?

It is one of the sustainable fabrics

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Manchester of India & Boston of the East?

Ahmedabad

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Influencing silk industry?

Power looms and improved weaving techniques

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What happened to empress's tea?

It was discovered as silk

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Mohenjo-Daro cotton textiles period?

3250-2750 BC

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Study Notes

  • Eri silk's original color is white.
  • Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton textile mills in India.
  • Government initiatives and global demand are key factors driving the growth of India's silk sector.
  • Mumbai is known as the ‘Cotton Polis of India’.
  • Muga silk is obtained from Antheraea assamensis silkworms.
  • Eri silk stands out as one of the most sustainable silk fabrics.
  • Ahmedabad is known as the ‘Manchester of India & Boston of the East’.
  • Power looms and improved weaving techniques are modern advancements influencing India's silk industry.
  • When the silkworm's cocoon fell into the Empress's tea, it was discovered as silk.
  • The cotton textile fragments found at Mohenjo-Daro are estimated to be from 3250-2750 BC.

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