Indian Rivers

Ganges River

• Longest river in India, stretching 2,525 km (1,569 miles)
• Originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas
• Flows through 29 cities, including Varanasi, Kanpur, and Kolkata
• Considered sacred in Hinduism, with spiritual and cultural significance
• Supports 400 million people, approximately 1/3 of India's population

Brahmaputra River

• One of the largest rivers in the world by discharge, with a length of 2,900 km (1,800 miles)
• Originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet, flows through China and India
• Enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, and flows through Assam and West Bengal
• Known for its rapid current and frequent flooding

Water Conservation

• India faces significant water scarcity, with 21 major rivers drying up
• Agriculture is the largest consumer of water, accounting for 80% of usage
• Steps to conserve water:
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Efficient irrigation systems
  • Water-saving technologies
  • Promoting water-efficient farming practices

River Pollution

• Major causes of river pollution:
  • Industrial waste and effluent
  • Agricultural runoff and pesticides
  • Human waste and sewage
  • Plastic and solid waste
• Consequences of river pollution:
  • Harm to aquatic life and ecosystems
  • Decreased water quality and human health risks
  • Economic impacts on industries and communities

Indus River

• One of the longest rivers in Asia, with a length of 3,180 km (1,976 miles)
• Originates from the Tibetan Plateau, flows through India and Pakistan
• Supports the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest urban civilizations
• Known for its significant hydroelectric power generation and agricultural irrigation

Ganges River

• Stretches 2,525 km (1,569 miles) in length, making it the longest river in India
• Originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas
• Flows through 29 cities, including Varanasi, Kanpur, and Kolkata, supporting 400 million people (approximately 1/3 of India's population)
• Holds spiritual and cultural significance in Hinduism, considered sacred

Brahmaputra River

• One of the largest rivers in the world by discharge, with a length of 2,900 km (1,800 miles)
• Originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet, flowing through China and India
• Enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, and flows through Assam and West Bengal
• Known for its rapid current and frequent flooding

Water Conservation

• India faces significant water scarcity, with 21 major rivers drying up
• Agriculture is the largest consumer of water, accounting for 80% of usage
• Conservation methods include:
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Efficient irrigation systems
  • Water-saving technologies
  • Promoting water-efficient farming practices

River Pollution

• Major causes of pollution:
  • Industrial waste and effluent
  • Agricultural runoff and pesticides
  • Human waste and sewage
  • Plastic and solid waste
• Consequences of pollution:
  • Harm to aquatic life and ecosystems
  • Decreased water quality and human health risks
  • Economic impacts on industries and communities

Indus River

• One of the longest rivers in Asia, with a length of 3,180 km (1,976 miles)
• Originates from the Tibetan Plateau, flowing through India and Pakistan
• Supports the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest urban civilizations
• Known for its significant hydroelectric power generation and agricultural irrigation