Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of the chapter on Indian Regulatory Framework?
To comprehend the meaning of law and its sources
Which of the following is NOT a type of law in the Indian Legal System?
International Law
Which Ministry is responsible for overseeing the financial sector in India?
Ministry of Finance
What is the primary function of SEBI?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a major regulatory body in India?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the process of making a law referred to as?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a principle of Natural Justice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of the Ministry of Law and Justice?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is awareness of law essential for a Chartered Accountant?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a regulatory framework?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the oldest law in written form?
Signup and view all the answers
Who ruled Babylon from 1792 BC to 1758 BC?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is the law notified by the Government?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of Civil Law?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the Ministry of Finance?
Signup and view all the answers
What did King Hammurabi carve the code on?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did King Hammurabi place the stones on different places all over the city?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of criminal offences?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Ministry of Finance also known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What did King Hammurabi appoint to check whether public is following the laws or not?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the Code of Civil Procedure?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is typically responsible for presenting the Union Budget?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Central Board for Direct Taxes responsible for?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do you need to study law as a Chartered Accountant?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Indian Penal Code concerned with?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Code of Criminal Procedure concerned with?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main role of a Ministry in the Government of India?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the result of notification and effective date of the law?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is accountable for the actions of a Ministry?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the classification of laws that deals with violations of the rule of law or public wrongs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of the Minister of State in a Ministry?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the Union Budget?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is the highest post in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main responsibility of the Ministry of Home Affairs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which department is concerned with advising the various Ministries of the Central Government?
Signup and view all the answers
Which department is responsible for drafting of principal legislation for the Central Government?
Signup and view all the answers
Which department is responsible for the administration of justice in India?
Signup and view all the answers
Who heads the Ministry of Home Affairs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which department is concerned with the management of the legal affairs?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Importance of Law for Chartered Accountants
- Awareness of law is essential for Chartered Accountants to advise management and clients on legal matters
- Tax laws are also laws, and a basic awareness of the legal and regulatory framework is necessary to become an expert in taxation
Sources of Law
- "Code of Hammurabi" is considered the oldest law in written form, dating back to 1792-1758 BC
- Laws are notified by the Government in the Official Gazette of India and become applicable from the date mentioned in the notification
- Laws are enforced by the Government through various Ministries and Departments
Types of Laws in the Indian Legal System
- Criminal Law: deals with violations of the rule of law or public wrongs and punishment, governed by the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Civil Law: deals with disputes between individuals or organisations, focuses on dispute resolution rather than punishment, governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- Common Law: based on Principles of Natural Justice
Major Regulatory Bodies
- Ministry of Finance: concerned with the economy of India, taxation, financial legislation, financial institutions, capital markets, centre and state finances, and the Union Budget
- Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA): primarily concerned with administration of the Companies Act, 2013, and the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): responsible for regulating the Indian capital markets and securities industry
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI): responsible for regulating the Indian banking and financial system
- Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI): responsible for regulating and implementing the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
- Ministry of Law and Justice: deals with the management of legal affairs, legislative activities, and administration of justice in India
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Understand the Indian regulatory framework, including the meaning and sources of law, types of laws, enforcement, and major regulatory bodies such as RBI and SEBI.