Indian Rebellion of 1857 Overview

Questions and Answers

What significant event took place at the Lucknow Residency involving the British army?

The British army failed to fight back the revolutionaries and took refuge in the Lucknow Residency, which was set on fire, resulting in the death of British Resident Henry Lawrence.

Who was Rani Lakshmibai and what motivated her to support the revolt?

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a prominent leader of the revolt motivated by the annexation of her territory by the British.

Describe the British response to the revolt after their initial setbacks.

The British response was swift and brutal, involving the mobilization of forces that burnt villages, massacred villagers, and hanged thousands of people publicly.

What was the fate of Bahadur Shah II after the British recaptured Delhi?

<p>Bahadur Shah II was captured, put on trial for rebellion, found guilty, and deported to Rangoon where he died in 1862.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Jhansi and Gwalior during the course of the revolt?

<p>Jhansi was recaptured by the British in April 1858, followed by the capture of Gwalior in June 1858.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

British Army and the Lucknow Residency

British forces retreated to the Lucknow Residency building during the uprising.
The building was set ablaze by revolutionaries, leading to the death of British Resident Henry Lawrence.
Emergency assistance from British officers resulted in further casualties among them.

Key Figures in the Revolt

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi emerged as a prominent leader of the revolt.
Her support for the rebels was driven by the annexation of her territory by the British.

British Response to the Revolt

Initially faced setbacks, the British swiftly organized a brutal military response.
Under Governor-General's orders, British forces employed a scorched earth policy, burning villages and executing thousands.
Public executions were common as a means to suppress the rebellion.

Significant Events and Outcomes

Delhi was recaptured by British troops in September 1857.
Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, was captured and tried for rebellion.
He was found guilty, exiled to Rangoon, and died in 1862; witnessed the execution of his two sons.

Key Territorial Recoveries

Jhansi was recaptured by British forces in April 1858.
Gwalior was also taken back by the British in June 1858.
Rani Lakshmibai died while valiantly resisting British forces in battle.

Description

Explore the significant events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, focusing on the British response and key figures such as Rani Lakshmibai. This quiz highlights the struggles faced by the British army and the courageous actions of rebel leaders during this pivotal uprising in Indian history.