Indian Presidential Elections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum age requirement to qualify as the President of India?

  • 30 years
  • 35 years (correct)
  • 40 years
  • 25 years

Which Article of the Constitution outlines the Electoral College for the Presidential election?

  • Article 54 (correct)
  • Article 55
  • Article 50
  • Article 60

What type of voting system is used for the Presidential election in India?

  • First Past the Post
  • Borda Count
  • Approval Voting
  • Proportional Representation using a Single Transferable Vote (correct)

What disqualifies a person from being elected as the President regarding employment?

<p>Holding any office of profit under the Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which members are part of the Electoral College for electing the President?

<p>Elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authority declares the results of the Presidential election in India?

<p>Election Commission of India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the President's term as specified under Article 56?

<p>5 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?

<p>Chief Justice of India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative power does the President have regarding Parliament sessions?

<p>To summon, prorogue, or dissolve Parliament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to impeach the President of India?

<p>Charges framed by Parliament and a two-thirds majority in both Houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the President withholds assent to a bill?

<p>The bill is automatically rejected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the President's assent to bills?

<p>It is required for a bill to become law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discharges the functions of the President if the office becomes vacant?

<p>The Vice President of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power is granted to the President under Article 72?

<p>The power to grant pardons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Article outlines the oath of office for the President of India?

<p>Article 61 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the President in the legislative process?

<p>To summon Parliament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during an Emergency declared by the President?

<p>Normal constitutional procedures may be overridden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for the President to dissolve Parliament?

<p>Can be done unilaterally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

President of India Age Requirement

The President of India must be at least 35 years old to be eligible.

Article 54 of the Constitution

Article 54 of the Indian Constitution describes the Electoral College, which chooses the President.

Presidential Election in India

The President of India is elected through an indirect system where elected representatives of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies vote.

President's Citizenship

To be eligible for the Presidency, the candidate must be a citizen of India.

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Disqualification for Presidency

Holding an office of profit under the government disqualifies a person from being elected President, as this could create a conflict of interest.

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Value of MLA vote

The value of an MLA's vote in the Presidential election is determined by dividing the state's population by the number of elected MLAs in that state.

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Members of the Electoral College

The Electoral College consists of elected members from both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies.

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Presidential Election Voting Procedure

Article 55 of the Constitution outlines the voting procedure for the Presidential election.

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What does the President's oath of office include?

The President's responsibilities include upholding the law, safeguarding the Constitution, and ensuring the well-being of the people. It's a pledge to protect and serve the nation.

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To whom does the President submit their resignation?

The President submits their resignation to the Vice President of India. This transfer of power ensures a smooth transition of leadership.

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What legislative power does the President have regarding Parliament sessions?

The President has the authority to call Parliament into session, end a session, or dissolve it altogether. This power ensures the government operates effectively.

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What is required to impeach the President of India?

Impeaching the President requires a rigorous process: Parliament files charges, and a two-thirds majority in both Houses is needed for removal. This protects against abuses of power.

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What information can the President seek from the government under executive powers?

The President can request information on administrative matters from the government to oversee operations and ensure efficient governance.

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What action can the President take regarding bills?

The President can approve, reject, or return a bill for reconsideration. This power ensures careful consideration of proposed laws.

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Who does the President appoint as part of their executive powers?

The President appoints the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and Governors of States. This shapes the executive branch and its operations.

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Which Article outlines the oath of office for the President of India?

Article 60 outlines the oath of office: a solemn promise to uphold the Constitution and serve the nation.

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What is the primary role of the President in the legislative process?

The President's primary role in legislation is to summon Parliament. This kickstarts lawmaking and ensures the legislative process begins.

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What is the significance of the President's assent to bills?

For a bill to become law, the President's assent is essential. This confirms the bill's legality and makes it binding.

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Study Notes

Indian Presidential Elections

  • Minimum Age: 35 years
  • Electoral College Article: Article 54
  • Voting System: Electoral College, comprising elected members of the Parliament and state legislative assemblies.
  • Citizenship: Indian citizen
  • Disqualification for Employment: Holding any office of profit under the Government
  • MLA Vote Value: Determined by the number of MLAs in the state.
  • MP Vote Value: Calculated by the number of MPs in Parliament
  • Result Declaration Authority: Election Commission of India
  • Term Duration: 5 years (Article 56)
  • Oath Administrator: Chief Justice of India
  • Impeachment Article: Article 61
  • Oath Content: Upholding, preserving, protecting, and defending the Constitution
  • Resignation Submission: To the Parliament
  • Parliamentary Powers: Summoning, proroguing, or dissolving Parliament; assenting to, sending back for reconsideration, or withholding assent to bills
  • Impeachment Requirement: Charges framed by Parliament and a two-thirds majority in both Houses
  • Information Seeking: Information on administrative matters
  • Bill Actions: Assent, sending back for reconsideration, or withholding assent
  • Executive Appointments: Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and Governors of States
  • Oath Article: Article 60
  • Legislative Role: Summoning Parliament
  • Bill Assent Significance: Required for a bill to become law
  • Bill Assent Withholding Consequence: The bill is sent back for reconsideration
  • Oath Process Role (Chief Justice): Administering the oath
  • Preservation of Constitution: One of the President's constitutional responsibilities
  • Dissolution Procedure: Can be done unilaterally
  • Parliament Not in Session Power: Can promulgate ordinances
  • Judicial Power (Article 72): Granting pardons
  • National Emergency Article: Article 352
  • Emergency Aftermath: Normal constitutional procedures may be overridden
  • Vacancy Succession: Vice President of India
  • Financial Emergency Article: Article 360
  • Impeachment Charge Initiating House Requirement: Two-thirds of the members
  • Impeachment Notice Period: 14 days
  • Impeachment Majority: Two-thirds majority in both Houses
  • By-election Timeframe: Within 6 months

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