Indian Polity: 1909 and 1935 Acts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the content provided?

  • To advertise the availability of standard books
  • To promote a specific textbook series
  • To offer comprehensive preparation for a particular examination (correct)
  • To announce the release of a new curriculum

What is the significance of the phrase "Complete coverage" in the text?

  • It implies a detailed and comprehensive explanation
  • It suggests a selective and targeted approach
  • It indicates a highly specific and focused approach
  • It denotes an exhaustive and thorough approach (correct)

Which audience is most likely targeted by this content?

  • Teachers seeking educational resources
  • Researchers studying educational trends
  • Parents searching for school supplies
  • Students preparing for competitive exams (correct)

What is the purpose of the term "RAS" as indicated in the text?

<p>It represents the name or initials of a specific organization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely conclusion that can be drawn from the text?

<p>This product provides high-quality educational resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the law and justice minister in Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1954?

<p>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar lose the by-election for Lok Sabha in Bandra?

<p>1954 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the member of the Rajya Sabha from Bombay state in 1952?

<p>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced B.L. Mitra as a member of Nehru's cabinet?

<p>N. Madhav Rao (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals was NOT a part of Nehru's cabinet during the time period mentioned in the content?

<p>Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee was responsible for devising the functions of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>Committee for the Functions of the Constituent Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was entrusted with the task of creating a committee for citizenships?

<p>S. Varadachari (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a defining characteristic of the Indian Constitution as it was drafted?

<p>A strong central government with a focus on federalism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a member of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>S.K. Dhar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were key aspects of the Indian constitution during the drafting process?

<p>Establishment of all-India services, implementation of emergency provisions, and a centralized government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements correctly depicts the India Government Act of 1909?

<p>It mainly focused on expanding the legislative council of India, giving more representation to elected members. (B), It is also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, which aimed to introduce significant changes in the electoral system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, which of these statements is TRUE about the India Government Act of 1935?

<p>The Act introduced a system of provincial autonomy, granting significant power to provincial governments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the given text, what was the main objective of the India Government Act of 1935 concerning suffrage?

<p>To expand the franchise based on education, wealth, and property. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions a significant event that took place in 1934. What is that event?

<p>The first proposal for the formation of a Constituent Assembly for India. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the individuals mentioned in the context as being associated with the India Government Act of 1909?

<p>Lord Morley and Lord Minto. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to the limited voting rights granted based on specific qualifications like education, wealth, and property?

<p>Limited Suffrage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is FALSE concerning the India Government Act of 1935?

<p>The Act abolished the existing franchise system and introduced a new one based on social status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the mention of M. N. Roy in the text?

<p>M. N. Roy was a prominent figure who first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India in 1934. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a feature of the Indian Constitution Assembly?

<p>Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was elected to the Constitution Assembly from a North-Central seat in Bombay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was the main purpose of the Indian Constitution Assembly?

<p>To create a constitution for independent India. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what can be concluded regarding the membership of the Indian Constitution Assembly?

<p>The Assembly had a diverse representation of different regions and communities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option accurately describes the role of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in relation to the Indian Constitution Assembly?

<p>He was a prominent member of the Constitution Assembly who played a crucial role in drafting the Indian constitution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is NOT supported by the passage regarding the Indian Constitution Assembly?

<p>The formation of the Constitution Assembly was based on the principles of communalism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1909 legislation for the Constitution Assembly?

<p>It established a framework for communal representation in the Assembly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the composition of the Indian Constitution Assembly?

<p>It comprised members representing diverse regions and communities of India. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the significance of the Indian Constitution Assembly from the passage?

<p>It was a major step towards establishing an independent and democratic India. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of subjects in the Union List?

<p>59 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Indian National Congress leader in 1935 that officially sought the constitution of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total members were in the Constituent Assembly from Rajasthan?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Congress leader from Jaipur who was a member of the Constituent Assembly ?

<p>Hira Lal Shastri (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the three lists (Union, State, and Concurrent) in the Indian Constitution as mentioned in the text?

<p>They were used to allocate powers between the Centre and the states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RAS

Rajasthan Administrative Services, a state civil service in India.

Prelims

Preliminary exams are the first stage in competitive exams, assessing candidates' basic eligibility.

Standard Books

Textbooks considered essential for exam preparation, covering key concepts and topics.

RBSE

Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education, responsible for managing secondary education in Rajasthan.

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NCERT

National Council of Educational Research and Training, which designs school education curriculum in India.

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Indian Constitution

The foundational legal document of India established in 1950, outlining the nation's framework, principles, and laws.

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Schedules in Constitution

The Constitution of India contains 12 schedules that categorize different subjects and powers of government.

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Federal List

A list in the Constitution that details 59 subjects the central government can legislate on.

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State List

A list in the Constitution containing 54 subjects for which only state governments can legislate.

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Concurrent List

A list in the Constitution with 36 subjects that both central and state governments can legislate on.

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Communalism in Constitution

The recognition of communalism within the legal framework.

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Members from Rajasthan

A total of 15 members represented Rajasthan in the Constituent Assembly.

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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

The principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

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Indirect Elections

The method through which members of the Constituent Assembly were elected.

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Constituent Assembly Purpose

To draft the Constitution of India.

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Seats in Constituent Assembly

Members were elected to represent various regions.

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Political Representation Importance

Essential for ensuring diverse viewpoints in governance.

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Sociopolitical Dynamics

How social and political factors interact in society.

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Ambedkar's Election

Ambedkar lost in the 1954 Bandra Lok Sabha by-election.

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Rajya Sabha Membership

Ambedkar was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Bombay State in 1952.

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Minister of Law

Ambedkar served as the Law Minister in Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1954.

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Contribution to Constitution

Ambedkar was a key architect of the Indian Constitution.

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1947 to 1954 Timeline

Ambedkar's significant political period post-independence until his demise in 1956.

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Single Judiciary

An integrated court system in India where the Supreme Court is the highest authority.

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Emergency Provisions

Special measures in the Constitution that allow for increased governmental powers during national emergencies.

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Language Province Commission

A body to recommend the formation of states based on linguistic demographics.

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Citizenship Ad Hoc Committee

Temporary committee focused on matters related to citizenship laws and regulations.

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Press Gallery Committee

A group that oversees the functioning and regulation of press access to legislative sessions.

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Government of India Act 1909

An act that introduced limited political reforms in India, allowing some Indians to participate in governance.

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Morley-Minto Reforms

Reforms that led to the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims and expanded legislative councils.

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Government of India Act 1935

An act that provided for a federal structure and more autonomy to provinces in India.

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Provincial Autonomy

A feature of the Government of India Act 1935 that granted provinces significant self-governance.

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Constituent Assembly 1934

The assembly formed to draft the Constitution of India, proposed in 1934.

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Role of Lord Morley

As Secretary of State, he was instrumental in the Morley-Minto reforms aimed at political participation.

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Role of Lord Minto

As Viceroy, he supported these reforms by reconciling British interests with Indian political aspirations.

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Separate Electorates

Voting systems established for specific communities, notably Muslims, in the 1909 reforms.

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Study Notes

Indian Polity 1909 Act

  • The Government of India Act 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, was introduced by Lord Morley (Secretary of State for India) and Lord Minto (Viceroy of India).
  • It introduced some reforms to the Indian political system.
  • The act is significant for its limited expansion of the franchise, focusing on property, education, or tax as conditions.
  • It also marks a step towards provincial autonomy.
  • Introducing some elements of communal representation.

Indian Polity 1935 Act

  • The Government of India Act 1935 introduced a significant step towards the division of powers between the central and state governments.
  • This act established three lists of subjects: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
  • The act introduced provincial autonomy, a notable feature.
  • Communal representation was part of this act.

Constituent Assembly

  • The idea to form the Constituent Assembly was first proposed by M. N. Roy in 1934.
  • The Constituent Assembly included 12 members representing Rajasthan.
  • B. R. Ambedkar, the chair of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, was an elected member of the Constituent Assembly.
  • The election of Constituent Assembly members was an indirect process.
  • The Indian National Congress in 1935 officially proposed the formation of a Constituent Assembly for drafting a Constitution.

Other Significant Points

  • B.R. Ambedkar was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 from Bombay State.
  • Ambedkar also contested and lost a 1954 bye-election to the Lok Sabha.
  • Ambedkar served as a Law Minister from 1947–1954, in the Nehru government.
  • Various committees were established for specific tasks related to the Constituent Assembly and drafting of the constitution.
  • Key members and committees involved in the process are mentioned.
  • Committees related to language, citizenship, press, etc were formed for the drafting of the Constitution.
  • Indian Polity in general had a division of powers among the central and state governments established in 1935 Act.

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