Indian Politics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the key factors contributing to the evolution of India's economic regulation?

The key factors include the transition from Dirigisme to a new regulatory state, emphasizing market principles and efficiency.

How does political violence manifest in India according to political scientists?

Political violence in India manifests through insurgencies, communal riots, and state coercion in response to dissent.

What are the primary challenges faced by Indian defense policy in the contemporary context?

Primary challenges include managing regional security dynamics, terrorism, and modernization of the armed forces.

In what ways do economic policies in India affect public service delivery?

<p>Economic policies affect public service delivery by determining resource allocation, investment priorities, and regulatory frameworks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does communalism play in shaping Indian political representation?

<p>Communalism influences political representation by prioritizing identity-based politics, often leading to tensions and division among communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the collective effort mentioned in the introduction?

<p>To provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the work intend to situate recent political changes in India?

<p>By contextualizing them within longer historical trajectories of Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of Indian politics does the volume cover?

<p>Political institutions, processes, outcomes, theories, and debates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did the project encounter during its development?

<p>It was temporarily halted by the Covid-19 pandemic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis does the volume aim to provide?

<p>Analyses that focus on ongoing trends and directions rather than mere snapshots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of support helped fund the research project?

<p>A Presidential International Research Award from Indiana University.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the intended audience for this volume on Indian politics?

<p>Scholars, analysts, and students of contemporary Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hope do the authors express regarding the analyses in the volume?

<p>That they will identify core and enduring features of Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data did the researcher rely on for his work in Madhubani, Bihar?

<p>Original survey, experimental, and qualitative data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American association supported the research conducted in Madhubani?

<p>American Political Science Association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Rekha Diwakar currently a senior lecturer?

<p>University of Sussex, UK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of Rekha Diwakar's research interests?

<p>Indian and comparative politics, electoral competition, and voting behaviour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of John Echeverri-Gent's published books.

<p>The State and the Poor: Public Policy and Political Development in India and the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which journal does John Echeverri-Gent serve on the editorial board for?

<p>Political Science Quarterly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position did Adnan Farooqui hold before joining Jamia Millia Islamia?

<p>Research associate at the University of Pennsylvania Institute for the Advanced Study of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key themes in John Echeverri-Gent's work?

<p>Difference and Inequality in Developing Societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Ronojoy Sen's latest book?

<p>House of the People: Parliament and the Making of Indian Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was 'Varieties of Federal Governance: Major Contemporary Models' published?

<p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trends are observed in the functioning of the Lok Sabha based on Figure 2.3?

<p>There is a decline in the total number of hours met by the Lok Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sandeep Shastri's area of research?

<p>Election Studies, federalism, and political institutions and processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has traditional media exposure changed from 1996 to 2019?

<p>Exposure to traditional media has shown varied trends, impacting voter choices significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication edited by Ronojoy Sen focuses on the relationship between media and work in two countries?

<p>Media at Work in China and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 12.1 illustrate regarding caste representation in the Hindi Belt?

<p>It shows the representation of different castes and communities from 1962 to 2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses mechanisms of intergovernmental relations in Canada and India?

<p>Situating Federalism: Mechanisms of Intergovernmental Relations in Canada and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend in party preference can be concluded from Figure 11.4?

<p>Voter trust in different media sources impacts party preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 2022 publication 'The 2019 Parliamentary Elections in India'?

<p>It analyzes the parliamentary elections held in India in 2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the exposure to social media affect political polarization as seen in Table 11.5?

<p>Social media activity leads to increased political polarization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational background does Ronojoy Sen have?

<p>He has a PhD in Political Science from the University of Chicago and studied History at Presidency College, Calcutta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme is explored in 'Articles of Faith: Religion, Secularism, and the Indian Supreme Court'?

<p>The interaction between religion, secularism, and the functioning of the Indian Supreme Court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major trend in women’s representation in Lok Sabha elections from 1962 to 2019?

<p>There has been progress in women's representation, though it remains below parity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 20.1 reveal about interstate migration in India?

<p>It depicts average net flows of interstate migrants from 2011 to 2016.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is presented in Table 25.7 about Muslim voting patterns?

<p>It shows patterns of Muslim voting in national elections for major parties between 1996 and 2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the BJP’s performance have on national elections as shown in Table 12.1?

<p>Table 12.1 shows BJP's increasing performance in terms of seats and percentage of votes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes in GNI growth rates are indicated in Figure 27.1?

<p>The figure highlights fluctuations in GNI growth rates from 1953-54 to 2019-20.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 15.1, how are the different political parties represented in India?

<p>It lists various political parties that have participated in the electoral process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 24.1 indicate about communal violence in India?

<p>It tracks Hindu-Muslim riots in India from 1950 to 2018.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend does Table 16.3 highlight regarding Lok Sabha results from 1971 to 1989?

<p>It summarizes the electoral outcomes, showing shifts in party power dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key data about coalitions can be derived from Table 17.1?

<p>It provides insights into coalition and minority governments in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do formal citizenship rights differ from substantive citizenship rights?

<p>Formal citizenship rights refer to the legal entitlements granted by the state, while substantive citizenship rights relate to the actual realization and enjoyment of these rights in practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are civil and political rights, and why are they important in a democracy?

<p>Civil and political rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to vote, are essential as they ensure individuals can participate fully in the democratic process and enjoy various liberties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might citizenship be described as 'hollow' in some contexts?

<p>Citizenship can be described as 'hollow' when individuals hold legal status but lack the full range of rights and privileges associated with effective citizenship, leading to insubstantial participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social and economic rights play in effective citizenship?

<p>Social and economic rights, like the rights to education and work, are crucial as they provide the necessary conditions for individuals to engage meaningfully in civic life and exercise their civil and political rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do distinctions between citizenship rights present for marginalized groups?

<p>Marginalized groups often face challenges in accessing both formal and substantive rights, leading to inequities in participation and representation within the political community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can colonialism affect the concept of citizenship?

<p>Colonialism can lead to the denial of citizenship rights to colonized subjects, making legal membership in the political community inaccessible and undermining their entitlement to rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can the gap between formal equality and substantive inequality be addressed?

<p>This gap can be addressed through policies that promote social justice, improve economic opportunities, and ensure equitable access to rights for all citizens, especially marginalized groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insights did the founders of the Indian republic have about citizenship?

<p>The founders recognized the complexities and inequalities in citizenship, emphasizing the need for rights that go beyond mere legal status to include social and economic dimensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction and Acknowledgements

  • The book represents a comprehensive overview of contemporary Indian politics.
  • It considers changes since the 2014 and 2019 elections, situating them within a broader historical context.
  • The book covers political institutions, processes, outcomes, theories, and debates.
  • It aims to avoid simple snapshots, focusing on ongoing trends.
  • The authors acknowledge that events may supersede some discussions, yet hope their analyses identify core features of Indian politics.
  • The project, delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, is finalized thanks to numerous contributors.
  • Funding stemmed from a Presidential International Research Award.

List of Chapters (Partial)

  • Political Economy: Macroeconomic policy, economic regulation, public service delivery
  • Political Violence: Insurgencies, state coercion
  • Foreign Policy and Security: India's foreign policy evolution, defense policy, South Asia policy, civil-military relations, nuclear deterrence.
  • Communalism: Muslim representation

List of Figures

  • Figures show trends related to Lok Sabha sittings, disruptions, attendance, bills, media exposure, caste/community representation, party vote shares, effective number of parties, women in Lok Sabha, interstate migration, Hindu-Muslim riots, lynchings, and various economic indicators.

List of Tables

  • Tables provide data on TV news/newspaper readership, social media exposure, campaign expenditure, media trust, election results (BJP performance, caste/tribe/religion votes), party representation, coalition governments, women's representation among elected officials, interstate migration, Muslim nomination/election trends and voting patterns.

Notes on Contributors

  • Details on various authors' affiliations and expertise and research interests are listed.

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Description

This quiz covers key aspects of contemporary Indian politics, focusing on significant changes since the 2014 and 2019 elections. It includes discussions on political institutions, economic policies, and security issues within India, providing insight into ongoing trends and historical contexts. Engage with core debates and analyses presented in the book.

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