Indian Politics Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the key factors contributing to the evolution of India's economic regulation?

The key factors include the transition from Dirigisme to a new regulatory state, emphasizing market principles and efficiency.

How does political violence manifest in India according to political scientists?

Political violence in India manifests through insurgencies, communal riots, and state coercion in response to dissent.

What are the primary challenges faced by Indian defense policy in the contemporary context?

Primary challenges include managing regional security dynamics, terrorism, and modernization of the armed forces.

In what ways do economic policies in India affect public service delivery?

<p>Economic policies affect public service delivery by determining resource allocation, investment priorities, and regulatory frameworks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does communalism play in shaping Indian political representation?

<p>Communalism influences political representation by prioritizing identity-based politics, often leading to tensions and division among communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the collective effort mentioned in the introduction?

<p>To provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the work intend to situate recent political changes in India?

<p>By contextualizing them within longer historical trajectories of Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of Indian politics does the volume cover?

<p>Political institutions, processes, outcomes, theories, and debates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did the project encounter during its development?

<p>It was temporarily halted by the Covid-19 pandemic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis does the volume aim to provide?

<p>Analyses that focus on ongoing trends and directions rather than mere snapshots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of support helped fund the research project?

<p>A Presidential International Research Award from Indiana University.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the intended audience for this volume on Indian politics?

<p>Scholars, analysts, and students of contemporary Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hope do the authors express regarding the analyses in the volume?

<p>That they will identify core and enduring features of Indian politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data did the researcher rely on for his work in Madhubani, Bihar?

<p>Original survey, experimental, and qualitative data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American association supported the research conducted in Madhubani?

<p>American Political Science Association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Rekha Diwakar currently a senior lecturer?

<p>University of Sussex, UK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of Rekha Diwakar's research interests?

<p>Indian and comparative politics, electoral competition, and voting behaviour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of John Echeverri-Gent's published books.

<p>The State and the Poor: Public Policy and Political Development in India and the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which journal does John Echeverri-Gent serve on the editorial board for?

<p>Political Science Quarterly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position did Adnan Farooqui hold before joining Jamia Millia Islamia?

<p>Research associate at the University of Pennsylvania Institute for the Advanced Study of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key themes in John Echeverri-Gent's work?

<p>Difference and Inequality in Developing Societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Ronojoy Sen's latest book?

<p>House of the People: Parliament and the Making of Indian Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was 'Varieties of Federal Governance: Major Contemporary Models' published?

<p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trends are observed in the functioning of the Lok Sabha based on Figure 2.3?

<p>There is a decline in the total number of hours met by the Lok Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sandeep Shastri's area of research?

<p>Election Studies, federalism, and political institutions and processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has traditional media exposure changed from 1996 to 2019?

<p>Exposure to traditional media has shown varied trends, impacting voter choices significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication edited by Ronojoy Sen focuses on the relationship between media and work in two countries?

<p>Media at Work in China and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 12.1 illustrate regarding caste representation in the Hindi Belt?

<p>It shows the representation of different castes and communities from 1962 to 2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses mechanisms of intergovernmental relations in Canada and India?

<p>Situating Federalism: Mechanisms of Intergovernmental Relations in Canada and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend in party preference can be concluded from Figure 11.4?

<p>Voter trust in different media sources impacts party preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 2022 publication 'The 2019 Parliamentary Elections in India'?

<p>It analyzes the parliamentary elections held in India in 2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the exposure to social media affect political polarization as seen in Table 11.5?

<p>Social media activity leads to increased political polarization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational background does Ronojoy Sen have?

<p>He has a PhD in Political Science from the University of Chicago and studied History at Presidency College, Calcutta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme is explored in 'Articles of Faith: Religion, Secularism, and the Indian Supreme Court'?

<p>The interaction between religion, secularism, and the functioning of the Indian Supreme Court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major trend in women’s representation in Lok Sabha elections from 1962 to 2019?

<p>There has been progress in women's representation, though it remains below parity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 20.1 reveal about interstate migration in India?

<p>It depicts average net flows of interstate migrants from 2011 to 2016.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is presented in Table 25.7 about Muslim voting patterns?

<p>It shows patterns of Muslim voting in national elections for major parties between 1996 and 2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the BJP’s performance have on national elections as shown in Table 12.1?

<p>Table 12.1 shows BJP's increasing performance in terms of seats and percentage of votes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes in GNI growth rates are indicated in Figure 27.1?

<p>The figure highlights fluctuations in GNI growth rates from 1953-54 to 2019-20.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 15.1, how are the different political parties represented in India?

<p>It lists various political parties that have participated in the electoral process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 24.1 indicate about communal violence in India?

<p>It tracks Hindu-Muslim riots in India from 1950 to 2018.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend does Table 16.3 highlight regarding Lok Sabha results from 1971 to 1989?

<p>It summarizes the electoral outcomes, showing shifts in party power dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key data about coalitions can be derived from Table 17.1?

<p>It provides insights into coalition and minority governments in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do formal citizenship rights differ from substantive citizenship rights?

<p>Formal citizenship rights refer to the legal entitlements granted by the state, while substantive citizenship rights relate to the actual realization and enjoyment of these rights in practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are civil and political rights, and why are they important in a democracy?

<p>Civil and political rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to vote, are essential as they ensure individuals can participate fully in the democratic process and enjoy various liberties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might citizenship be described as 'hollow' in some contexts?

<p>Citizenship can be described as 'hollow' when individuals hold legal status but lack the full range of rights and privileges associated with effective citizenship, leading to insubstantial participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social and economic rights play in effective citizenship?

<p>Social and economic rights, like the rights to education and work, are crucial as they provide the necessary conditions for individuals to engage meaningfully in civic life and exercise their civil and political rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do distinctions between citizenship rights present for marginalized groups?

<p>Marginalized groups often face challenges in accessing both formal and substantive rights, leading to inequities in participation and representation within the political community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can colonialism affect the concept of citizenship?

<p>Colonialism can lead to the denial of citizenship rights to colonized subjects, making legal membership in the political community inaccessible and undermining their entitlement to rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can the gap between formal equality and substantive inequality be addressed?

<p>This gap can be addressed through policies that promote social justice, improve economic opportunities, and ensure equitable access to rights for all citizens, especially marginalized groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insights did the founders of the Indian republic have about citizenship?

<p>The founders recognized the complexities and inequalities in citizenship, emphasizing the need for rights that go beyond mere legal status to include social and economic dimensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Political Institutions and Processes

The structures and methods of Indian governance, including elections and policies.

Contemporary Indian Politics

A comprehensive overview of Indian politics, considering recent and long-term trends.

Political Theories and Debates

Different ideas and discussions about how Indian politics works.

Political Outcomes

The results and consequences of political actions and decisions in India.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Comprehensive Coverage

Including as many viewpoints as possible to provide a complete picture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ongoing Trends and Directions

Focusing on current developments instead of just summarizing events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Presidential International Research Award

Grant funding a research project from Indiana University.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Covid-19 Pandemic

Global health crisis that temporarily halted research project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Economy of Macroeconomic Policy

The study of how macroeconomic policies in India affect the economy and power structures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evolution of India's Economic Regulation

How India's rules about how businesses operate have changed over time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Politics of Public Service Delivery

How the government provides services to people and the influence of politics on that process.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Insurgencies and Political Violence

The study of rebellions and violent conflicts in India.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evolution of India's Foreign Policy

A study of how India's interactions with other countries have changed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Madhubani, Bihar

A district in eastern India known for its high migration rates, serving as the research site for the author.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fieldwork

The process of gathering data directly from the real world, often through interviews, observations, and surveys.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Original Survey

Directly collecting data from a group of people, usually using questionnaires or interviews.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Qualitative Data

Information gathered from observations, interviews, or textual sources, providing detailed insights into experiences, beliefs, and motivations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Political Science Association

A professional organization for scholars in political science, supporting research through grants and fellowships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Institute of Indian Studies

An organization dedicated to promoting research and scholarship related to India.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vanderbilt LAPOP Lab

A research center at Vanderbilt University specializing in public opinion and social science research in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High-Migration Corridor

A geographical area with a significant movement of people, often due to economic or social factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Dimensions in Federal Discourse in India

A book published in 2021 by Routledge, exploring the evolving nature of federal discussions and structures within India.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Varieties of Federal Governance

A book by Cambridge University Press, India, examining different models of federalism used around the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mapping Canadian Federalism for India

A book edited by the author, published in 2002, applying insights from Canada's federal system to India's context.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Situating Federalism: Mechanisms of Intergovernmental Relations in Canada and India

A book published in 2006, comparing the ways Canada and India manage relationships between their governments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indian Politics: Constitutional Design and Institutional Functioning

A book exploring the structure and operation of India's political system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Federalizing India in the Age of Globalization

A book co-authored by the author, examining how globalization affects India's federal system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

House of the People: Parliament and the Making of Indian Democracy

A book by Cambridge University Press, exploring India's parliament and its role in shaping democracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nation at Play: A History of Sport in India

A book on the role of sports in Indian society and history.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Citizenship Dimensions

The relationship between citizens and the state, encompassing rights and entitlements, as well as identity and belonging.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Formal Citizenship

Legal membership in a political community, granting access to rights and entitlements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Substantive Citizenship

The actual realization and enjoyment of citizenship rights, ensuring equality and access to opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Civil and Political Rights

Fundamental freedoms and protections including speech, expression, and participation in government, often considered essential to a functioning democracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social and Economic Rights

Rights related to basic needs like education, employment, and food security, considered crucial for full citizenship.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Citizenship

The enjoyment of social and economic rights, which are considered necessary for individuals to fully exercise their civil and political rights.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dilemmas of Citizenship

Challenges that arise when formal citizenship rights do not translate into equal access and opportunities for all citizens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indian Republic's Challenges

The founders of India faced the challenge of ensuring meaningful citizenship for all Indians, even before independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lok Sabha

The lower house of the Indian Parliament, responsible for making laws.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Disruptions in Lok Sabha

Interferences that disrupt the normal functioning of the Lok Sabha, causing a loss of valuable time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scheduled Time Loss in Lok Sabha

The time spent in Parliament that is wasted due to disturbances and interruptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Number of Hours Met by Lok Sabha

The total amount of time the Lok Sabha functions in a given period, excluding lost time due to interruptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Votes for Bills

The formal process of recording approval or disapproval of proposed laws by members of the Lok Sabha.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Traditional Media

Older forms of media, like newspapers and television, used for communication and news.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Media

Modern online platforms like Facebook and Twitter, used for social communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Media Impact on Voting

The influence of social media platforms on voters' choices in elections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Party Preference and Media Trust

The relationship between which political party people support and how much they believe in the information given by different media sources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Caste Representation

The presence of individuals from different social castes in positions of power, like the Indian Parliament.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Regional Party Vote Share

The portion of votes received by political parties that focus on specific regions of India in national elections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Number of Parties (ENP)

A measure of how many political parties are truly competing in elections, considering their relative strengths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Average Effective Number of Parties

Looking at the average number of effectively competing political parties over a period of time in national elections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coalition Governments

When multiple political parties join together to form a government, pooling their strengths to govern.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Minority Governments

A scenario where a single party or coalition does not have a majority of seats in the Parliament, but still forms the government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Introduction and Acknowledgements

  • The book represents a comprehensive overview of contemporary Indian politics.
  • It considers changes since the 2014 and 2019 elections, situating them within a broader historical context.
  • The book covers political institutions, processes, outcomes, theories, and debates.
  • It aims to avoid simple snapshots, focusing on ongoing trends.
  • The authors acknowledge that events may supersede some discussions, yet hope their analyses identify core features of Indian politics.
  • The project, delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, is finalized thanks to numerous contributors.
  • Funding stemmed from a Presidential International Research Award.

List of Chapters (Partial)

  • Political Economy: Macroeconomic policy, economic regulation, public service delivery
  • Political Violence: Insurgencies, state coercion
  • Foreign Policy and Security: India's foreign policy evolution, defense policy, South Asia policy, civil-military relations, nuclear deterrence.
  • Communalism: Muslim representation

List of Figures

  • Figures show trends related to Lok Sabha sittings, disruptions, attendance, bills, media exposure, caste/community representation, party vote shares, effective number of parties, women in Lok Sabha, interstate migration, Hindu-Muslim riots, lynchings, and various economic indicators.

List of Tables

  • Tables provide data on TV news/newspaper readership, social media exposure, campaign expenditure, media trust, election results (BJP performance, caste/tribe/religion votes), party representation, coalition governments, women's representation among elected officials, interstate migration, Muslim nomination/election trends and voting patterns.

Notes on Contributors

  • Details on various authors' affiliations and expertise and research interests are listed.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser