Indian Political Philosophy - B.A. II Exam
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of Nehru's political ideology exemplifies his influence by Socialism?

  • Support for extensive social welfare programs (correct)
  • Promotion of feudalistic practices
  • Emphasis on individualism over collective responsibility
  • Advocating for laissez-faire economic policies
  • Which of the following best characterizes Ambedkar's contribution to the Indian Constitution?

  • Promoting the rights of the upper castes
  • Advocating for an unchangeable constitution
  • Establishing a monarchy as a form of government
  • Incorporating social justice and equality provisions (correct)
  • What is a prominent feature of Lohia's political philosophy?

  • Belief in the necessity of decentralized governance (correct)
  • The prioritization of capitalist economic principles
  • An emphasis on caste-based politics
  • Advocacy for authoritarian rule
  • Which type of reforms did Jai Prakash Narayan advocate for in contemporary democracy?

    <p>Strengthening of civil rights and participatory democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason is commonly cited for referring to Kautilya as the 'Machiavelli of India'?

    <p>His practical approach to statecraft and power politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Political Philosophy Questions

    • Exam paper contains questions for a B.A. program in Political Philosophy.
    • Contains questions related to Indian Political Thought and important figures.
    • The course code is B.A.II.
    • Students are to answer each question on the exam paper.
    • Questions are categorized into different sections for a broader exam paper.
    • Questions cover topics on the influence of Socialism, contributions to the framing of the Indian Constitution, philosophical theories, and the relevance of key figures in present times.

    Key Figures - Influence and Ideas

    • Jawaharlal Nehru: Influenced by Socialism, specifically its ideals of economic equality and social justice.
    • B.R. Ambedkar: Made significant contributions to the framing of the Indian Constitution advocating for social justice, equality for marginalized groups, and the separation of powers.
    • Ram Manohar Lohia: Promoted a philosophy focused on socialism, a critique of capitalism, and the need for a decentralized political system.
    • Jai Prakash Narayan: Proposed suggestions for present-day democracy, likely focusing on issues like corruption, political reform, and strengthening democratic institutions.
    • Kautilya: Often called the "Machiavelli of India" due to his emphasis on pragmatism, political realism, and strategies for maintaining power in his work, Arthashastra.
    • Dayanand Saraswati: Developed a form of nationalism emphasizing Hindu religious revivalism, social reform, and a return to Vedic values.
    • Rabindranath Tagore: Championed ideas of universalism, cultural nationalism, and the importance of education and arts in shaping a progressive society.
    • Mahatma Gandhi: Introduced principles of non-violent resistance, civil disobedience, and satyagraha. The relevance of Gandhism in present times is a subject of debate, as it raises questions about its applicability in addressing contemporary issues.
    • M.N. Roy: Key figure in Indian Communism. His political ideas likely cover themes like social justice, economic equality, and the need for a socialist society.

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    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge of Indian Political Philosophy, focusing on key figures and their influence on social thought and the Indian Constitution. It covers the contributions of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, B.R. Ambedkar, and Ram Manohar Lohia, as well as the relevance of socialism in contemporary India.

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