Indian Policy and Historical Initiatives
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Questions and Answers

Which legal principle allows for the failure to self-incriminate?

  • News Broadcasting and Digital Standards Authority
  • Guilt By Association doctrine
  • Grievance Appellate Committee
  • Right against Self Incrimination (correct)
  • Which program is specifically aimed at enhancing green technologies in water management?

  • Green and Self-Powered Desalination Plant (correct)
  • Project Green Sand
  • Mission Sahbhagita
  • Green Tug Transition Programme
  • What is the focus area of the Unique Land Parcel Identification Scheme (ULPIN)?

  • Land identification and management (correct)
  • Urban housing development
  • Emergency disaster response
  • Agricultural credit systems
  • The Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa Project is primarily associated with which sector?

    <p>Rural agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation addresses the issue of fugaive economic offenders?

    <p>Fugitive Economic Offenders (FEO) Act, 2018 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative involves the introduction of PM MITRA Parks?

    <p>Industrial development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Forest Certification initiative is primarily aimed at which of the following?

    <p>Ensuring sustainable forestry practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project is related to millets and food security?

    <p>Global Millets (Shree Anna) Conference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Shyamji Krishna Varma play in the Indian freedom struggle?

    <p>He was a key figure in establishing organizations for Indian nationalism abroad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community is identified as having the second largest Scheduled Caste population in West Bengal?

    <p>The Matua Community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Vedic Heritage Portal aim to achieve?

    <p>To map and promote the tradition of Vedic chanting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of India House in London?

    <p>To provide a platform for Indian students to express their views on British colonialism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prominent organization on Indian nationalism did Shyamji Krishna Varma establish in 1905?

    <p>The Indian Home Rule Society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Vedic chanting as recognized by UNESCO?

    <p>It is part of the List of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritages in India. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Harichand Thakur dedicate his life to?

    <p>Empowering the oppressed and deprived people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology was Dayanand Saraswati associated with, whom Shyamji Krishna Varma admired?

    <p>Arya Samaj principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the water level in the sacred pot during the Bumchu festival?

    <p>It forecasts the area's fortune for the coming year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the founder of the Matua religious sect?

    <p>Shri Shri Harichand Thakur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which month does the Bumchu festival typically occur?

    <p>February/March (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Bumchu' mean in Tibetan?

    <p>Pot of sacred water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original function of the Matua Mahasangha formed by Harichand Thakur?

    <p>To lead a religious anti-caste reform movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Harichand Thakur born?

    <p>Orakandi, Bangladesh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high or low water level in the Bumchu pot signify?

    <p>Ill fortune such as droughts or diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did the event commemorated in the Bumchu festival occur?

    <p>18th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary change proposed regarding the Election Commissioners' appointment process?

    <p>A high-power committee will elect the Election Commissioners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tenure of the Election Commissioners as stipulated in the content?

    <p>Six years or until the age of 65. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable legislation in the USA is associated with the concept of 'Right to Repair'?

    <p>Motor Vehicle Owners’ Right to Repair Act 2012 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who currently advises the President in appointing the Chief Election Commissioner?

    <p>The Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official status, salary, and perks comparison of the Chief Election Commissioner?

    <p>Equivalent to a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body proposed the change in the appointment process for Election Commissioners?

    <p>The Punchhi Commission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential feature did the Right to Repair legislation aim to provide to consumers?

    <p>The right to modify and repair their electronic devices independently. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dialogue has the Union Ministry of Home Affairs initiated concerning the Punchhi Commission's report?

    <p>A process to seek states’ comments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of Operation Trishul?

    <p>To extradite criminals and dismantle support networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for coordinating efforts against money laundering in India?

    <p>Financial Intelligence Unit – India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant financial event occurred recently involving Silicon Valley Bank?

    <p>It collapsed, marking the biggest bank failure since 2008 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requirement was recently notified by the Finance Ministry regarding Indian crypto exchanges?

    <p>They have to report suspicious activities to FIU-IND (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under whose direction does the FIU-IND operate?

    <p>Economic Intelligence Council (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in securities as mentioned?

    <p>Cryptocurrencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the Financial Intelligence Unit – India?

    <p>To combat money laundering and terrorist financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which global organization is involved in the extradition process under Operation Trishul?

    <p>Interpol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the DPoA for the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) for the period 2022-2031?

    <p>To eradicate poverty and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Black Sea Grain Initiative?

    <p>To facilitate the export of Ukrainian grain and alleviate a global food crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are involved in the Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) for monitoring the Black Sea Grain Initiative?

    <p>Russia, Ukraine, the UN, and Turkey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered one of the focus areas of the DPoA?

    <p>Strengthening military alliances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted Russia to agree to extend the Black Sea Grain Initiative?

    <p>Talks with the UN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant challenge does the DPoA address, along with poverty eradication?

    <p>Environmental degradation and climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is highlighted as a major global exporter of certain agricultural products according to the content?

    <p>Ukraine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global response mechanism to address the challenges posed by COVID-19 included in the DPoA?

    <p>Creating economic relief programs for vulnerable populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Affinity Test

    A test used to determine the extent to which individuals or objects share characteristics or have similar properties, especially in a legal context to establish a relationship or link.

    News Broadcasting and Digital Standards Authority (NBDSA)

    The authority responsible for setting and enforcing standards for news broadcasting and digital media.

    Electoral Bonds

    Financial instruments used to channel political donations.

    Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS)

    Local cooperative organizations in agriculture that provide credit and other financial services to farmers.

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    PM MITRA Parks

    A government initiative promoting urban parks in India.

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    Right against Self Incrimination

    A legal right that protects individuals from being compelled to provide evidence against themselves in a legal proceeding.

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    Landslides Atlas of India

    A map-based resource that documents landslide-prone areas in India.

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    Cyclone Freddy

    A tropical cyclone that formed and affected certain regions.

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    Matua Dharma Maha Mela

    A festival celebrating the 212th birth anniversary of Shri Shri Harichand Thakur, founder of the Matua religious sect.

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    Matua religious sect

    A sect of Vaishnavite Scheduled castes in Bengal.

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    Harichand Thakur

    Founder of the Matua religious sect, born in 1812.

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    Bumchu festival

    A Sikkim festival held at Tashiding Monastery, predicting future events based on the water level in a sacred pot.

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    Tashiding Monastery

    Sikkim monastery where the Bumchu festival takes place.

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    Lunar calendar

    Calendar system used to determine dates of festivals like Bumchu.

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    Water level prediction

    Bumchu festival's water level in a pot signifies future events in Sikkim (e.g., drought, disease).

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    Chogyal Chakdor Namgyal

    Historical figure associated with the origin of the Bumchu festival.

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    Election Commission of India

    The body responsible for conducting elections in India. It ensures free and fair elections and maintains the electoral roll.

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    Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

    The head of the Election Commission of India. The CEC is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.

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    How is the CEC appointed?

    The President appoints the CEC on the advice of the Prime Minister.

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    Term of CEC

    The CEC holds office for six years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever comes first.

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    Punchhi Commission

    A commission set up to review Centre-State relations in India.

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    Right to Repair

    The right of consumers to repair or modify their electronic devices without relying solely on the manufacturer's services.

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    Motor Vehicle Owners’ Right to Repair Act 2012

    A US law requiring vehicle manufacturers to provide information and tools to allow consumers to repair their own vehicles.

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    Election Commissioners

    Members of the Election Commission of India who assist the CEC in conducting elections.

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    Matua Community

    A significant Scheduled Caste community in West Bengal, making up the second-largest population of this group in the state.

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    Vedic Heritage Portal

    An online platform launched by the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) to map and preserve the Vedic heritage of India.

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    Indian Home Rule Society

    An organization founded in 1905 by Shyamji Krishna Varma in London to advocate for Indian independence.

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    India House

    A London-based institution founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma to provide a platform for Indian students to oppose British rule.

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    Shyamji Krishna Varma

    A prominent Indian nationalist and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle.

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    Vedic chanting

    An ancient practice of reciting Vedic scriptures, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of India.

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    Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA)

    An autonomous institution under the Ministry of Culture in India dedicated to promoting and preserving Indian art and culture.

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    Arya Samaj

    A socio-religious movement founded by Dayanand Saraswati, advocating for social reform and the revival of Vedic Hinduism.

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    Operation Trishul

    An operation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to extradite fugitives hiding abroad who are involved in criminal activities.

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    FIU-IND

    The Financial Intelligence Unit of India, an independent body focused on combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.

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    Interpol

    An international organization that facilitates cooperation between law enforcement agencies worldwide, helping to track down criminals across borders.

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    Money Laundering

    The process of disguising illegal funds as legitimate income to conceal their origin and allow them to be used for criminal activities.

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    Terrorist Financing

    Providing funds to support terrorist organizations and their operations.

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    Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)

    A financial institution that specialized in the tech start-up industry, which collapsed in 2023, marking a major event in the banking sector.

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    Bank Run

    A situation where many depositors withdraw their money from a bank at the same time, fearing its stability, which can ultimately lead to the bank's collapse.

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    Economic Intelligence Council (EIC)

    A council in India that oversees the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND) and plays a role in coordinating economic intelligence efforts.

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    DPoA

    A 10-year plan (2022-2031) aimed at helping the 46 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    A set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030.

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    Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

    Countries that face significant structural challenges and are categorized as having low levels of income, human assets, and economic vulnerability.

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    Black Sea Grain Initiative

    An agreement brokered by the UN and Turkey in 2022 to allow Ukrainian grain exports blocked by Russia-Ukraine war to reach global markets.

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    Joint Coordination Centre (JCC)

    An organization established to oversee the implementation of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, with Russia, Ukraine, UN, and Turkey as members.

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    Cyber security

    The protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

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    Critical infrastructure

    Essential systems and assets that are vital for the functioning of a society, like power grids, water systems, and communication networks.

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    Humanitarian assistance

    Aid provided to people in need following disasters or conflicts, including food, shelter, and medical care.

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