Indian Penal Code (IPC) Quiz

Questions and Answers

Who chaired the first Law Commission of India that recommended the drafting of the Indian Penal Code?

British colonial authorities

Thomas Babington Macaulay (correct)

Republic of India

Dominions of India and Pakistan

When did the Indian Penal Code come into force in the subcontinent?

1947

1862 (correct)

1834

1940s

In which countries did the British colonial authorities adopt the Indian Penal Code?

China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea

United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand

Republic of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh

Colonial Burma, British Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka), the Straits Settlements, Singapore, Brunei (correct)

When was the Indian Penal Code replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

December 2023 Signup and view all the answers

What was the official criminal code in the Republic of India after independence before it was replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita in December 2023?

Indian Penal Code Signup and view all the answers

Who chaired the First Law Commission that prepared the draft of the Indian Penal Code in 1834?

Thomas Babington Macaulay Signup and view all the answers

When did the Indian Penal Code come into operation?

1 January 1862 Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of the Indian Penal Code?

To provide a general penal code for India Signup and view all the answers

How many sections does the Indian Penal Code of 1860 comprise?

511 sections Signup and view all the answers

When did the code come into force in Jammu and Kashmir?

31 October 2019 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main provision under Section 106 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

Punishment for drivers who cause a serious road accident by negligent driving and flee without informing the authorities Signup and view all the answers

Which states in India experienced large-scale traffic congestion due to the truckers' protest?

Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal Signup and view all the answers

Why did approximately 2,000 gas stations in western and northern India run out of fuel during the truckers' strike?

Excessive traffic caused by the protests Signup and view all the answers

What action did Chandigarh take in response to the truckers' strike?

Imposed restrictions on the sale of petrol and diesel at fuel stations Signup and view all the answers

What was the key reason for residents hurriedly filling up their cars at gas stations prior to the truckers' strike?

Anticipation of a possible gasoline shortage brought on by the protest Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the truck drivers' opposition to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill?

The bill imposes heavy fines and long prison sentences for hit-and-run incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the demand of the nation's largest truckers' association, AIMTC, from the government?

To open channels for dialogue and address concerns of all stakeholders. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Indian Gig Workers Front (IGWF) respond to the new law on hit-and-run cases?

Sent a letter to the Collector asking for more information and supporting the act's continued categorization as a criminal subject to bail. Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the protest by truck drivers in Rajasthan's Kekri district?

The protest turned violent, with the mob burning a police vehicle and pelting stones at security personnel, injuring three people. Signup and view all the answers

What action did police take to address the protest by truck and commercial vehicle drivers near Dankuni toll plaza in West Bengal's Hooghly district?

Senior police officers convinced the truck driver to lift the blockade after rushing to the spot. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Law Commission and Indian Penal Code

The first Law Commission of India was chaired by Lord Macaulay.
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) came into force on January 1, 1862.
The British colonial authorities adopted the IPC in several countries, including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Replacement and Legal Framework

The Indian Penal Code was replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita effective December 2023.
Before this replacement, the IPC served as the official criminal code in India post-independence.

Drafting and Objectives

Lord Macaulay chaired the First Law Commission in 1834, which prepared the draft of the Indian Penal Code.
The primary objective of the IPC was to provide a comprehensive code for criminal law in the subcontinent.
The IPC of 1860 comprises 511 sections.

Regional Implementation

The IPC came into force in Jammu and Kashmir on October 1, 2019.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Provisions

Section 106 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita outlines specific conditions under which certain defenses may be raised in homicide cases.

Truckers' Protests

Large-scale traffic congestion due to truckers' protests occurred in states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Haryana.
Approximately 2,000 gas stations in western and northern India ran out of fuel during the truckers' strike due to supply chain disruptions.
Chandigarh responded to the truckers' strike by implementing traffic regulations and ensuring alternative transport arrangements.

Public Reaction and Opposition

Residents hurriedly filled up their cars at gas stations prior to the truckers' strike due to anticipated fuel shortages.
Truck drivers opposed the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, citing concerns over its implications for their work and rights.
The All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC) demanded the government address their issues with the new legislation.

Protests and Government Response

The Indian Gig Workers Front (IGWF) expressed concerns regarding new laws on hit-and-run cases, emphasizing the rights of gig workers.
During the protest in Rajasthan's Kekri district, truck drivers blocked key roads, leading to significant disruptions.
To address the protest near Dankuni toll plaza in West Bengal, police deployed additional forces to manage the crowd and restore order.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the official criminal code in the Republic of India until it was replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita in December 2023. Learn about its drafting and purpose as well as its historical significance in Indian law.