Indian Party Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of a one-party system?

  • It guarantees opposition parties equal representation.
  • It promotes freedom of speech and press.
  • It allows multiple parties to compete freely.
  • It restricts voter choice to only one candidate. (correct)

    • In a multi-party system, coalition governments are uncommon.

    False

    Name one country that is an example of a multi-party system.

    India

    The United States primarily follows a ______ system.

    <p>two-party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following systems with their characteristics:

    <p>One-party system = Totalitarian governance with no opposition Two-party system = Dominated by two main political parties Multi-party system = Presence of several parties and coalition governments Unstable multi-party system = Frequent changes in governance resulting in instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries has a one-party system?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A stable multi-party system behaves similar to a two-party system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main parties in the United Kingdom's two-party system?

    <p>Labour Party and Conservative Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of party system is characterized by the existence of only one political party?

    <p>One-Party System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coalition politics in India refers to the dominance of a single political party over others.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major limitation of the party system in India?

    <p>Lack of internal democracy within political parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phase of the Indian party system characterized by the dominance of the Congress party is known as the __________ Era.

    <p>Congress Dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of party systems with their characteristics:

    <p>One-Party System = Limited political choice Two-Party System = Two dominant parties compete Multi-Party System = Multiple parties influence governance Coalition Politics = Parties collaborate to form governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase did non-Congress parties start to emerge significantly in India?

    <p>1967-1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian party system has evolved only through stable single-party rule.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one characteristic of political parties in a democratic political system.

    <p>Organized structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major drawback of the party system described?

    <p>Council members sought guidance from party heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Congress party maintained dominance in India through the 1970s without interruption.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rajni Kothari refer to the political landscape of India during the 1950s and 1960s?

    <p>One-party dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period of Janata Party rule lasted from _____ to _____ in India.

    <p>1977, 1980</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phases of the party system in India with their descriptions:

    <p>Congress Dominance Era = One party was dominant for an extended period Janata Party Rule = A brief interruption in Congress dominance Multiplication of Parties = Emergence of several political parties post-independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of a multi-party system on the government?

    <p>Creates opportunities for manipulation and blackmail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The political party system in India has only experienced one phase since independence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party is known for its dominance in the early twentieth century in India?

    <p>Indian National Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party led the National Democratic Alliance (NDA)?

    <p>BJP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United Front was formed by a coalition of 13 non-BJP parties.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as Prime Minister of India during the United Front governments?

    <p>H.D. Devegowda and I.K. Gujral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was led by the __________ party.

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the political alliances with their leaders:

    <p>UPA = Manmohan Singh NDA = Narendra Modi United Front = H.D. Devegowda Third Front = Unstable alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did coalitions start becoming a pattern in Indian politics?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Third Front has been a stable alliance compared to UPA and NDA.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify two states where coalition alliances have emerged.

    <p>Assam and Bihar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of the decline of the Congress party's dominance in Indian politics?

    <p>Fourth general election of 1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Janata Party was formed by the merger of four parties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two regions where Charan Singh-led parties emerged as an alternative to Congress.

    <p>Bihar and Uttar Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The introduction of reservation for backward classes in Bihar and UP was part of the agenda of the ________ parties.

    <p>regional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the state to its main political competitors during 1967-1989:

    <p>Madhya Pradesh = Congress and BJS/BJP Kerala = Congress and Left parties Tamil Nadu = DMK and AIADMK North-Eastern states = Congress and regional parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan contributed to the decline of the Congress?

    <p>Student movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period from 1967 to 1989, the political landscape of India saw an increase in one-party dominance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 1977 general election in India?

    <p>The Janata Party defeated Congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is an example of a two-party system?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a multiparty system, parties do not form coalitions to govern.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of a coalition government?

    <p>Increased representation of diverse viewpoints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a ______ system, multiple parties compete for power rather than just two.

    <p>multiparty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Two-party system = A political system with two major parties Coalition government = A government formed by multiple parties joining together One-party dominance = A scenario where one party consistently holds power Multiparty system = A system with several parties competing for election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a notable trend in Indian politics since the 1990s?

    <p>Formation of many coalition governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two-party system is often less stable than a multiparty system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common minimum programme?

    <p>A set of agreed principles among coalition partners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Party Systems

    • India's political party system evolved through various phases
    • Initially, a single-dominant party—the Indian National Congress—held significant sway
    • Later, the emergence of non-Congress parties and regional parties challenged this dominance
    • Multi-party systems, involving alliances and coalitions, became prominent
    • Political parties in India are influenced by factors such as cultural diversity, religious pluralism, and caste/community dynamics

    Types of Party Systems

    • One-Party System: A system ruled by only one political party, often associated with authoritarian regimes
    • Two-Party System: Two major political parties dominate the political landscape, with one typically in power and the other as an opposition
    • Multi-Party System: Several political parties compete for power, sometimes forming coalitions to govern

    Phases of Indian Party System

    • Congress Dominance Era (One-Party Dominance vs. Multiple Parties): The Indian National Congress held considerable power for a significant period, gaining majority seats during early general elections
    • Breakdown of Congress System and Emergence of Non-Congress Parties (1967-1989): The dominance of the Congress started to decline, as non-Congress parties emerged, offering alternative political platforms.
    • Rise of Coalition Politics: Following challenges to Congress's dominance, a pattern of multi-party alliances and coalitions became a common feature for governing

    Limitations of Indian Party System

    • Lack of Internal Democracy: Political parties often lack proper internal democratic structures and processes for decision-making
    • Weak Organisation: Weak organizational structures can contribute to issues of internal conflicts and disagreements
    • Personalistic Leadership: Parties may be predominantly based on the personality of a leader
    • Policy Discrepancies: Political parties may represent specific sectional, regional, or caste interests
    • Corruption and Criminalisation: Links between some political parties and criminal elements can compromise democracy

    Coalition Governments

    • Coalition governments, formed by alliances between multiple parties, are prevalent in Indian politics
    • The formation of such governments can be a response to a lack of a clear winner
    • These types of governments often face significant challenges related to maintaining stability and implementing policies
    • The prevalence of coalitions is a notable characteristic of the Indian party system

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    Unit 3 Party Systems In India PDF

    Description

    Explore the evolution of India's political party system, from the dominance of the Indian National Congress to the rise of regional and non-Congress parties. This quiz covers the types of party systems, including one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems, and their impact on Indian politics. Test your knowledge on the factors influencing these party dynamics.

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