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किस आंदोलन का उद्देश्य था ब्रिटिश शासन को एक समाप्ति लाना?
किस नेता को 'भारतीय अशांति के पिता' के रूप में जाना जाता है?
महात्मा गाँधी की स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में कौन सी पहलु सबसे महत्वपूर्ण थी?
किस नेता ने 1942 में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सेना (INA) की स्थापना की?
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पहले प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में कौन हुआ?
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'स्वतंत्रता संग्राम' में किसका मुख्य संघर्ष प्रेरित हुआ?
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किस घटना ने विदेशी शासन के खिलाफ संगठित प्रतिरोध की शुरुआत की थी?
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कौन-कौन से महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति ने राष्ट्रीय पहचान के लिए महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया?
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किस घटना के परिणामस्वरूप स्वदेशी आंदोलन प्रेरित हुआ?
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कौन-कौन से क्षेत्रों में भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम प्रेरित हुआ?
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किस क्रांति में भारतीयों का पहला प्रमुख संगठन हुआ?
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किस-किस के कामों ने 'नेतृत्व' पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रकार पर जोर दिया?
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Study Notes
Prelims History: Indian National Movement
The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) prelims exams cover a wide range of topics, including India's rich and dynamic history. In this section, we'll dive into the Indian National Movement, a crucial era that shaped our nation's struggle for independence.
The Beginnings of Nationalism
The Indian National Movement began with the growth of national consciousness from the 18th century, influenced by the ideas of enlightenment and the rise of Western political thought. It was fueled by a variety of factors, including social, economic, and political concerns.
The Bengal Renaissance in the 19th century contributed significantly to the rise of nationalism. Key figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay emphasized the importance of education and social reforms. Their works laid the groundwork for a new national identity.
Major Milestones
The Indian National Movement was characterized by several pivotal events that shaped the course of the nation's history.
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The First War of Indian Independence (1857) marked the beginning of the organized resistance against the British. Although it failed to achieve its goals, it demonstrated that Indians were willing to fight against foreign rule.
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The Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911) was a response to the partition of Bengal by the British. Led by prominent figures like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, this movement aimed to promote economic self-reliance through boycotts and the revival of traditional Indian industries.
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The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was one of the most ambitious and widespread campaigns led by Mahatma Gandhi. It aimed to bring an end to British rule through non-violent means, including the boycott of British goods and institutions, and the promotion of Indian-made goods.
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The Quit India Movement (1942) was a direct call for the British to leave India immediately. Led by Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders, it involved widespread civil disobedience and non-violent protests.
Key Leaders and Movements
Several influential figures played crucial roles in the Indian National Movement.
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Mahatma Gandhi: A charismatic leader, Gandhi's non-violent approach to the struggle for independence inspired millions of Indians. He founded the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became the main political organization that led the freedom struggle.
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known as the "Father of Indian Unrest," Tilak was a prominent leader in the Swadeshi Movement. He advocated for economic self-reliance and the revival of traditional Indian industries.
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Subhas Chandra Bose: A prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, Bose founded the Indian National Army (INA) in 1942. The INA aimed to expel the British from India through forceful means.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: A key figure in the Indian National Congress, Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He played a central role in the negotiations that ultimately led to India's independence.
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Maulana Azad: A prominent Muslim leader, Azad was a key figure in the Indian National Congress. He aimed to promote communal harmony and to unite all Indians in the struggle for independence.
The Road to Independence
The Indian National Movement culminated in the eventual achievement of independence in 1947. On August 15, 1947, India gained its freedom from British rule, and the Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, assumed power.
The Indian National Movement was a complex and multifaceted period in Indian history. It was characterized by the growth of national consciousness, the emergence of key leaders and movements, and the eventual achievement of freedom from British rule. Studying this period is essential for understanding the roots of our nation's identity and the challenges that it continues to face today.
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Description
अपने राष्ट्रीय स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष के इतिहास के इस महत्वपूर्ण युग में डूबें और यूपीपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन पर प्रश्नों का सामना करें।
