Indian National Movement - Quit India & Forward Bloc
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Questions and Answers

Which of these provinces were separated from India to form Pakistan?

  • Assam, Odisha, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
  • Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
  • North-West Frontier Province, Sind, Balochistan, West Punjab and East Bengal (correct)
  • Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir
  • The Indian Independence Act, 1947, marked the end of British rule in India.

    True (A)

    What was the significance of 26 January 1930 for the Indian independence movement?

    The Indian National Congress declared 'Purna Swaraj' or 'Complete independence' as its goal and declared 26th January 1930 as Independence Day.

    The Indian dominion was transformed into a ______ on 26 January 1950.

    <p>sovereign, democratic republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following historical events with their corresponding dates:

    <p>26 January 1930 = Declaration of 'Purna Swaraj' by the Indian National Congress 15 August 1947 = Transfer of power from British rule to India and Pakistan 26 January 1950 = Introduction of the Indian Constitution July 1947 = Passage of the Indian Independence Act by the British Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the Congress passed the Quit India Resolution?

    <p>To pressure the British government to grant independence immediately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Quit India Movement was a well-organized and centrally coordinated effort.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the British government respond to the Quit India Movement?

    <p>The British government responded with force, arresting leaders, banning the Congress, and using the military and police to suppress the movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Quit India Movement saw acts of resistance such as demonstrations, _____, and processions.

    <p>hartals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key objectives of the Forward Bloc?

    <p>To secure independence from Britain without delay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Forward Bloc primarily focused on achieving economic equality and justice within India.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events to their respective dates:

    <p>August 8, 1942 = Gandhiji delivered the Quit India speech. August 9, 1942 = Gandhiji and other leaders were arrested. August 15, 1947 = India gained independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan?

    <p>Communal riots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the Quit India Movement?

    <p>The British realized that their control over India was weakening. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Quit India Movement was entirely peaceful.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ Plan proposed the division of British India into India and Pakistan.

    <p>Mountbatten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals to their respective roles:

    <p>Subhash Chandra Bose = Supreme Commander of the INA Lord Mountbatten = Viceroy of India Rash Behari Bose = Leader of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia Netaji = Nickname for Subhash Chandra Bose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key reasons the Congress felt the British should leave India?

    <p>The presence of the British in India made it vulnerable to Japanese attacks during World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions did Subhash Chandra Bose NOT take in his pursuit of Indian independence?

    <p>He became the Prime Minister of India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Subhash Chandra Bose still revered in India?

    <p>His unwavering patriotism, personal courage, and bold leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was only admired by people who lived during the Indian independence movement.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian National Movement - Quit India

    • Quit India Resolution: Passed by Congress due to the risk of a Japanese attack on India if the British remained. The British presence made India a potential target.

    • Government Reaction: The movement challenged British rule. Nationalist leaders, including Gandhiji, were arrested on August 9, 1942. Congress was banned, and protestors faced harsh crackdowns (e.g., lathi charges, firing on protestors).

    • Outcome of the Quit India Movement: The movement was brutally suppressed within a short period. Thousands were killed, and the goal of achieving immediate freedom by violent means failed.

    Indian National Movement - Objectives of the Forward Bloc

    • Winning Freedom: The Forward Bloc aimed to end British rule immediately.

    • Rebuilding India: The Forward Bloc envisioned a socialist India with economic equality, freedom, justice, and equitable wealth distribution.

    • Global Peace: The Forward Bloc aimed to promote world peace.

    Indian National Movement - Subhas Chandra Bose

    • Belief in Armed Force: Bose believed armed force was the only way to remove the British from India.

    • Forward Bloc Creation: He formed the Forward Bloc in 1939, after resigning from the Congress Party.

    • Escape and Leadership in INA: Bose escaped house arrest, traveled abroad (Russia, Germany, and Japan), and took leadership of the Indian National Army (INA). He became the Supreme Commander of the INA and vowed to free India.

    Indian National Movement - Significance of 26th January 1950

    • Adoption of Constitution: India's constitution became operational on January 26, 1950, marking its transformation to a sovereign democratic republic.

    • Declaration of Independence: This date commemorates the day that India pursued Independence from British colonial rule and it established a new country founded on values of liberty, equality, justice and fraternity.

    Indian National Movement - Mountbatten Plan

    • Transfer of Power: Lord Mountbatten, the new viceroy, created a plan for transferring power from the British to India and Pakistan;

    • Partition: The plan factored in the inevitability of the partition of British India into two separate countries: India and Pakistan. This divided the North-West Frontier Province, Sind, Balochistan, West Punjab, and East Bengal from the rest of India.

    • Indian Independence Act: The Indian Independence Act of 1947 implemented Lord Mountbatten's plan. The British parliament enacted this legal framework formalizing India and Pakistan as independent nations.

    Indian National Movement - Impact of Quit India

    • Outburst of National Sentiment: A brief but powerful expression of nationalist fervor emerged.

    • Death Knell for British Rule: The movement was a significant indication that British dominance was coming to an end.

    • Capacity for Suffering: The movement demonstrated India's dedication to winning her Independence.

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    Description

    Explore the Quit India Movement and the objectives of the Forward Bloc in the context of the Indian National Movement. Learn about the British government's response, the involvement of key leaders, and the vision for a socialist India. Test your knowledge on these pivotal events that shaped India's struggle for independence.

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