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Questions and Answers
Who were some of the key figures associated with the Indian National Congress during India's independence struggle?
Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi
Name some of the prominent leaders who have served as presidents of the Indian National Congress.
Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, and Manmohan Singh
What is the significance of the Indian National Congress in India's political landscape?
It has been a significant force in India's political landscape, contributing to the country's struggle for independence and shaping post-independence policies.
Where are some of the branches of the Indian National Congress located?
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What activities do the branches of the Indian National Congress engage in?
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Who were the founders of the Indian National Congress?
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When was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?
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Name two early leaders of the Indian National Congress.
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What did the Indian National Congress advocate for in terms of government representation?
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What was the stance of the Indian National Congress on the partition of Bengal?
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What values is the Indian National Congress known for?
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Study Notes
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in India, having been established in December 1885. It has played a significant role in shaping India's history and politics. Known for its secular and democratic values, it has brought together people from different religious communities and regions under its fold. Here are some key points about the Indian National Congress:
- Establishment: The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume and Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee on December 28, 1885, with the aim of solving common problems faced by British Indian citizens. Its first session took place on December 25 and 26, 1885, hosted by Surendranath Banerjeea in Calcutta.
- Early Leaders: Among the prominent early leaders were Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal. These leaders laid the foundation of the party's ideology.
- Contributions: The Indian National Congress advocated for representation in local government bodies and demanded that the British rule be limited to foreign affairs while internal matters should be handled by Indians themselves. It also opposed the partition of Bengal, which led to increased nationalist sentiment.
- Independence Struggle: The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in India's independence struggle, with figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi being associated with the party.
- Presidents: The Indian National Congress has had many prominent leaders as its presidents, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, and Manmohan Singh.
- Branches: The Indian National Congress has various branches across India and the world, with each branch focusing on specific issues and engaging in political activities at the local, regional, and national levels.
The Indian National Congress has been a significant force in India's political landscape, contributing to the country's struggle for independence and playing a crucial role in shaping its post-independence policies.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the establishment, early leaders, contributions, and key figures associated with the Indian National Congress, one of India's oldest political parties. Learn about its role in India's independence struggle and the prominent presidents who have led the party.
